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talonpoika

/ˈtɑlonˌpoi̯kɑ/

FINCE → TR

Fince "talonpoika" kelimesi Türkçe'de çiftçi, ekinci, köylü, taşralı, ziraatçı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçiftçi

Genelekinci

Genelköylü

Geneltaşralı

Genelziraatçı

Çekim Tablosu

çoğultalonpojat

tamlayantalonpojan

Tanım

•farmer, peasant (non-dependent person who earns his living by cultivating his own or rented land) · a person who lived off (by farming) land they owned (or later, in some cases, rented); (roughly) a yeoman, husbandman · synonym of sotilas (“pawn”)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBauer , Bäuerin , Bauerntum , Farmer , Farmerin, Freisasse /ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/

farmer (male or of unspecified gender) · peasant (male or of unspecified gender) · boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)

çekim: çoğul Bauern · tamlayan Bauern

eş: Farmer, Landwirt, Landmann, Flegel, Stoffel, Stoffelbauer

köken: From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.

aile: bäuerlich, Bauernfrühstück, Bauernhof, Bauerschaft, Bauersmann, -frau, -leute, Bergbauer, Biobauer, -bäuerin

Fransızcaagriculteur , agricultrice , cultivateur , cultivatrice , fermier , fermière (eril) /a.ɡʁi.kyl.tœʁ/

farmer (person who works the land or who keeps livestock)

çekim: çoğul agriculteurs

eş: cultivateur, éleveur, exploitant agricole, fermier, laboureur, paysan

köken: From Middle French agriculteur, borrowed from Latin agricultor.

İspanyolcacampesina , campesino , chacarero , granjera , granjero , guajiro (dişil) /kampeˈsina/

female equivalent of campesino

çekim: çoğul campesinas

İtalyancaagricoltore , agricoltrice , cafona , cafone , contadina , contadino (eril) /a.ɡri.kolˈto.re/

farmer

çekim: çoğul agricoltori

eş: colono, coltivatore, contadino, fattore, mezzadro, fittavolo

köken: From Latin agricultōrem.

Rusçaдехка́нин, дехка́нка, земледе́лец, йо́мен, крестья́нин, крестья́нка

Arapçaفَلَّاح, فَلَّاحَة, مُزَارِع, مُزَارِعَة

Azericeəkinçi, fermer, kəndli /æcɪinˈt͡ʃi/

sower · peasant, cultivator

çekim: çoğul əkinçilər · tamlayan əkinçinin

köken: Morphologically from əkin (“plantation”) + -çi. Compare Turkish akıncı, Northern Kurdish akincî.

aile: əkinçilik

Kazakçaдиқан, фермер, шаруа

peasant

çekim: çoğul диқандар · tamlayan диқанның

köken: From Persian دهقان.

aile: диқаншы

Özbekçedehqon, fermer

Tatarcaигенче, крестьян, фермер

Türkmencedaýhan /dɑjˈχɑːn/

farmer, agricultural labourer, farmhand · kolkhoznik (collective farm worker)

çekim: çoğul daýhanlar · tamlayan daýhanyň

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دِهْقَان (dihqān).

aile: daýhançylyk, daýhanlyk

Kırgızcaдыйкан, фермер

Uygurcaدېھقان

farmer, peasant

çekim: çoğul دېھقانلار

köken: Borrowed from Persian دهقان.

Başkurtçaфермер

Felemenkçeboer , boerin, kleine landeigenaar, landarbeider , landbouwer , landman /bur/

a surname, Boer

çekim: çoğul boeren

köken: From boer (“farmer”).

aile: aardappelboer, bioboer, boerachtig, boerderij, boerenbedrieger, boerenbedrog, boerenbond, boerenbrood, boerendeur, boerenfluit

Portekizceagricultor , camponês , camponesa , farmeiro , fazendeiro (eril) /a.ɡɾi.kuwˈtoʁ/

farmer

çekim: çoğul agricultores

köken: From Latin agricultor.

Yunancaαγρότης , αγρότισσα , γεωργοκτηνοτρόφος , γεωργός , κτηνοτρόφος , χωριάτα (eril) /aˈɣro.tis/

farmer, countryman

çekim: çoğul αγρότες · tamlayan αγρότη

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀγρότης (agrótēs).

Japonca小作人 , 小百姓 , 百姓 , 農夫 , 農家 , 農民

農地を借り、小作を営む農民。

Korece농민 , 농부 , 농사꾼 /no̞ŋmin/

farmers; peasantry

köken: Sino-Korean word from 農民, from 農 (“farming”) + 民 (“populace”).

정부는 농민들이 곡물의 신시장을 찾을 수 있도록 지원하기 위해서 노력하는 중이다.

İsveççebonde /²bʊnːdɛ/

a farmer · a hillbilly, a redneck, a yokel · a pawn

çekim: çoğul bönder · tamlayan bondes

köken: From Old Norse bóndi.

aile: bondpermis, bonna-, husbonde

Bonden plöjde sin åker

Stick från stan, era jävla bönder!

slå bonden

Lehçechłop , chłopka , farmer , farmerka , rolniczka , rolnik (eril) /ˈxwɔp/

farmer · guy, man · attaboy

çekim: çoğul chłopi · tamlayan chłopa

eş: wieśniak, rolnik, facet

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xolpъ Old Polish chłop Polish chłop Inherited from Old Polish chłop.

aile: chłop w chłopa, chłopaczy, chłopi, chłopski, baba-chłop, chłop jak dąb, chłop jak tur, chłop na schwał, chłopak, chłopeusz

Mój chłop to straśnie łapcywy na jadło.

Ukraynacaземлеро́б, землеро́бка, селю́к, селя́нин, селяни́ця, селя́нка

Hintçeकिसान /kɪ.sɑːn/

farmer, cultivator

çekim: çoğul किसानों

köken: Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *किसाण (kisāṇa), from Sanskrit कृषाण (kṛṣāṇa), from the root कृष् (kṛṣ).

किसान अपनी उपज मंडी में लाते हैं।

Çekçefarmář , farmářka , rolnice , rolník, sedlačka, sedlák (eril) /ˈfarmaːr̝̊/

farmer (a person who works the land or who keeps livestock, especially on a farm)

çekim: çoğul farmáři · tamlayan farmáře

köken: Borrowed from German Farmer. By surface analysis, farma + -ář.

aile: farmařit, farmářství

Rumencefermier , fermieră , țăran , țărancă (eril)

farmer

çekim: çoğul fermieri · tamlayan fermierului

köken: Borrowed from French fermier.

Macarca(agriculturalist) mezőgazdász, (smallholder) gazdálkodó, állattenyésztő, földművelő, földműves , gazda /ˈføldmyːvɛʃ/

tiller, farmer, peasant

çekim: çoğul földművesek

köken: föld (“land”) + műves (“craftsman”)

İbraniceאיכר, איכרה, אִכָּר, אִכָּרָה, חַקְלַאי, חַקְלַאית (eril) /iˈkaʁ/

farmer, husbandman · peasant

çekim: çoğul איכרים

köken: Either borrowed from Aramaic אִכָּרָא (“farmer”) or Akkadian 𒇽𒀳 (ikkarum); compare also Classical Syriac ܐܟܪܐ (ʾakkārā).

נִפַּצְתִּי בְךָ רֹעֶה וְעֶדְרוֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּי בְךָ אִכָּר וְצִמְדּוֹ

רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, אִם הָיָה אִכָּר, נוֹתְנִין לוֹ אֶת צִמְדּוֹ.

Latinceagricola, rūsticus /aˈɡrɪ.kɔ.ɫa/

farmer

çekim: çoğul agricolae · tamlayan agricolae

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros Proto-Italic *agros Latin ager Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti Proto-Italic *kʷelō Latin colō Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin -cola Latin agricola From ager (“field”) + -cola (“-tiller; cultivator”).

aile: agricolānus, agricolāris, agricolātiō, agricolātiōnes, agricolātor, agricolātus, agricolōnus, agricolor, agricolōsus, agricolus

Etimoloji

talon (“(of) farm, farmstead, homestead”, genitive) + poika (“son, boy”). The term may have initially referred to those who earned their living on farms as opposed to foragers.

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