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松明

/ta̠ima̠t͡sɨ/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "松明" kelimesi Türkçe'de meşale anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelmeşale

Tanım

•a torch (stick with flame at one end)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFackel (dişil) /ˈfakəl/

torch

çekim: çoğul Fackeln · tamlayan Fackeln

eş: Flambeau, Gasfackel, Facula, Plage, Solarfackel, Sonnenfackel

köken: Inherited from Middle High German vackel, from Old High German faccala, fackala, fackila, fackula, fackla, from Proto-West Germanic *fakkulā (“torch”).

aile: Abfackeleinrichtung, abfackeln, Abfackeln, Aluminiumfackel, Bodenfackel, Brandfackel, Dachfackel, Eckfackel, Fackel-Ingwer, fackelähnlich

Fransızcaflambeau , torche (eril)

torch · candle · candlestick

çekim: çoğul flambeaux

eş: torche

köken: From flambe + -eau.

aile: course aux flambeaux, passer le flambeau, reprendre le flambeau, retraite aux flambeaux

Emma eût, au contraire, désiré se marier à minuit, aux flambeaux; mais le père Rouault ne comprit rien à cette idée.

İspanyolcaantorcha , ocote (dişil) /anˈtoɾt͡ʃa/

torch

çekim: çoğul antorchas

eş: hacha, hacha, tea

köken: Probably borrowed from Old Occitan entorcha, itself a crossing of entorta (from Latin intorta) and Old French torche.

aile: lirio antorcha

İtalyancafiaccola , torcia (dişil) /ˈfjak.ko.la/

torch (flaming stick used for light)

çekim: çoğul fiaccole

eş: cero, luce, lume, torcia, face, teda

köken: Diminutive of an unattested Old Italian *fiacca, from an older *facchia (with metathesis of /j/), from Latin facula. Effectively a doublet of facola, which was borrowed from Latin.

aile: fiaccola olimpica, fiaccola nuziale, fiaccolata

Rusçaсве́точ , фа́кел

Arapçaشُعْلَة , مَشْعَل

Azericeməşəl

torch

çekim: çoğul məşəllər · tamlayan məşəlin

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).

Kazakçaалау , факел

fire, flame · torch

köken: Cognate with Azerbaijani alov, Turkish alev, Uzbek olov, etc.

Özbekçefakel , mashʼal , mashʼala

torch

çekim: çoğul mashʼallar · tamlayan mashʼalning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai مشعل (mšʿl), from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).

Tatarcaфакел

Türkmencefakel

Kırgızcaфакел , шамана

Uygurcaمەشئەل

torch

çekim: çoğul مەشئەللەر

köken: Inherited from Chagatai مشعل (mšʿl), from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).

Felemenkçefakkel , toorts (dişil) /ˈfɑ.kəl/

torch (a stick with a flame at one end)

çekim: çoğul fakkels

eş: toorts, flambouw

köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch vackel, from Old Dutch *fakla, *fackela, from Latin facula, diminutive of fax (“torch”). The modern f- is due to either relatinisation or the influence of a cognate, German Fackel.

aile: affakkelen, fakkelgras

Portekizcetocha (dişil) /ˈtɔ.ʃɐ/

torch (stick with a flame on one end)

çekim: çoğul tochas

eş: archote, brandão, facho

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tocha, from Old French torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, from Late Latin torqua, from Latin torques.

Yunancaδαυλός , πυρσός

κομμάτι ξύλου στην άκρη του οποίου έβαζαν φωτιά και το κρατούσαν για να φωτίζει τη νύχτα, δάδα

eş: πυρσός

Çince松明 /sʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

pine torch

Korece횃불 /ɸwɛt̚p͈uɭ/

torch, torchlight, firebrand, flambeau

köken: Of native Korean origin. From 홰 (hwae, “torch”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 불 (bul, “fire”).

İsveççebloss , fackla (nötr)

drag, puff (on a cigarette, cigar, or pipe) · smoke (an instance of smoking a cigarette, cigar, etc., usually of a cigarette) · softwood torch

çekim: çoğul blossen · tamlayan blossets

köken: From Old Swedish blos, blus, from Old Norse blys, from Proto-Germanic *blusją (“firebrand, torch”). Related to Swedish bläs (“blaze”).

aile: halsbloss, tomtebloss

dra ett bloss

Jag ska ta mig ett bloss

Lehçełuczywo , pochodnia , żagiew (nötr) /wuˈt͡ʂɘ.vɔ/

torch

çekim: çoğul łuczywa · tamlayan łuczywa

eş: pochodnia

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lučivo, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *lewk-, whence English light, luminous, luster and lunar.

Ukraynacaсмолоски́п , фа́кел

Hintçeटॉर्च , मशाल (dişil) /mə.ʃɑːl/

torch, flare

çekim: çoğul मशालें

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal). Compare Assamese মহলা (mohola), Bengali মশাল (mośal), Marathi मशाल (maśāl), Odia ମଶାଲ (maśāla), Punjabi ਮਸਾਲ (masāl), Sindhi مَشْعَلُ (maś'alu).

Fincesoihtu /ˈsoi̯htu/

torch (stick with flame at one end) · asphodel; plant of the genus Asphodelus · flare (source of brightly burning light or intense heat)

çekim: çoğul soihdut · tamlayan soihdun

köken: Uncertain; possibly an irregular derivative of soida.

aile: soihduttaa, bambusoihtu, hätäsoihtu, olympiasoihtu, soihdunkantaja, soihtukulkue, soihtukynttilä, soihtuköynnös, soihtupurkaus, tervasoihtu

Çekçepochodeň (dişil) /ˈpoxodɛɲ/

torch (stick with a flame)

çekim: çoğul pochodně · tamlayan pochodně

eş: louč, smolnice, fakule, fagule, pochodnička, plamen

köken: From pochodit + -eň.

aile: pochodňový

Rumencefachie , făclie , torță (dişil)

torch (flaming)

çekim: çoğul fachii · tamlayan fachii

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *facla, from a contraction of Latin facula (“little torch”), from fax (“torch”). Doublet of făclie and faclă (borrowings through Slavic and Greek intermediates), and flacără (from a Vulgar Latin variant form).

Macarcafáklya , fenyőfa fáklya , fenyőfáklya /ˈfaːkjɒ/

torch

çekim: çoğul fáklyák

köken: Borrowed from Latin facula (“small torch”), a diminutive form of fax (“torch”).

aile: fáklyás, fáklyafény

İbraniceאֲבוּקָה

Latincefacula , fax , pīnus , taeda /ˈfa.kʊ.ɫa/

small torch

çekim: çoğul faculae · tamlayan faculae

köken: Diminutive from fax (“torch”) + -ula.

Etimoloji

/takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/ Shift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), "to burn") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”). Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning. Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng).

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