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念珠

/nẽ̞nd͡zɨ/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "念珠" kelimesi Türkçe'de tespih anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneltespih

Tanım

•prayer beads, rosary

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGebetskette , Gebetsschnur , Rosenkranz (dişil)

prayer beads

çekim: çoğul Gebetsketten · tamlayan Gebetsketten

köken: Gebet + -s- + Kette

Fransızcachapelet , rosaire (eril) /ʃa.plɛ/

wreath (of flowers) · rosary, prayer beads · string, hatful (of objects, ideas etc.)

çekim: çoğul chapelets

köken: Inherited from Old French chapelet, from chapel (“hat”) + -et.

aile: chapelet thaï

Basse et couverte de tuiles brunes, elle avait en dehors, sous la lucarne de son grenier, un chapelet d'oignons suspendu.

İspanyolcarosario (eril) /roˈsaɾjo/

rosary

çekim: çoğul rosarios

aile: Charo, Rosario de Mora

İtalyancarosario (eril) /roˈza.rjo/

rosary

çekim: çoğul rosari

eş: corona, serie, successione, litania, sequela, sfilza

Rusçaроза́рий , чётки /ˈt͡ɕɵtkʲɪ/

Orthodox Prayer Rope · rosary, prayer beads, paternoster (Catholic prayer beads)

çekim: çoğul чёток · tamlayan чёток

eş: вервица, розарий

Arapçaسُبْحَة , مِسْبَحَة

Farsçaبازیج , تسبیح , رزاری /tas.ˈbeːh/

prayer beads, rosary

çekim: çoğul تسبیحها

köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ).

Azericetəsbeh , тәсбеһ

prayer beads, misbaha

çekim: çoğul təsbehlər · tamlayan təsbehin

köken: From Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ).

Başkurtçaтәсбих , тиҫбе /tæsˈbʲiχ/

prayer beads, rosary

çekim: çoğul тәсбихтәр · tamlayan тәсбихтең

köken: From Volga Turki تسبیح (täsbîx, “praise”), from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ, “praise”). Doublet of тиҫбе (tiśbe).

Felemenkçegebedssnoer , rozenkrans (nötr) /ɣəˈbɛt.snur/

prayer beads (arranged in a necklace)

çekim: çoğul gebedssnoeren

köken: Compound of gebed (“prayer”) + -s- + snoer (“cord”).

Portekizcerosário , terço (eril) /ʁoˈza.ɾi.u/

rosary (Catholic prayer beads)

çekim: çoğul rosários

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin rosārium.

Yunancaροδάριο , ροζάριο

κομπολόι (σταθερών χαντρών) καθολικών, σειρά χαντρών σε μενταγιόν ή κλειστό σχοινί στο οποίο όμως κρέμεται σχοινί με επιπλέον χάντρες και την άκρη του έχει σταυρό

Korece로사리오 , 묵주 , 염주 /ɾo̞sʰa̠ɾio̞/

rosary

köken: Borrowed from Italian rosario.

İsveççeradband , rosenkrans (nötr)

rosary ((Catholic) prayer beads)

çekim: çoğul radbands · tamlayan radbands

köken: rad + band

Lehçeróżaniec , sznur modlitewny (eril) /ruˈʐa.ɲɛt͡s/

rosary (string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer) · rosary (Roman Catholic devotion involving the repetition of a series of Marian prayers)

çekim: çoğul różańce · tamlayan różańca

eş: sznur modlitewny, nabożeństwo różańcowe

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *wardahder.? Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.? Latin rosader. Old High German rōsa Middle High German rōsebor. Polish róża Proto-Slavic *-anъ Proto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ Old Polish -any Polish -any Polish różany Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Polish -ec Polish -iec Polish różaniec From różany + -iec.

Ukraynacaве́рвиця , роза́рій , чо́тки

Hintçeजपनी , तसबीह , माला (dişil) /mɑː.lɑː/

garland, wreath · necklace, rosary

çekim: çoğul मालाएँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit माला (mālā). Compare Nepali माला (mālā), Pali mālā.

Fincerukousnauha , ruusukko /ˈrukousˌnɑu̯hɑ/

prayer beads; rosary

çekim: çoğul rukousnauhat · tamlayan rukousnauhan

köken: rukous + nauha

Çekçerůženec (eril) /ˈruːʒɛnɛt͡s/

rosary

çekim: çoğul růžence · tamlayan růžence

eş: paternoster, pater, páteř

köken: From růže + -nec.

Rumencemătănii , rozariu

inflection of mătanie: · indefinite nominative/accusative/genitive/dative plural

Macarcaolvasó , rózsafüzér , szentolvasó /ˈolvɒʃoː/

present participle of olvas: reading, (folksy) counting (e.g. money)

çekim: çoğul olvasók

köken: From olvas (“to read; [folksy] to count”) + -ó (present-participle suffix).

aile: olvasókönyv, olvasókör, olvasóközönség, olvasólámpa, olvasópróba, olvasószemüveg, olvasószerkesztés, olvasószerkesztő, olvasószolgálat, olvasóterem

Latincerosarium (nötr) /rɔˈsaː.ri.ũː/

a rose-garden · a rosary

çekim: çoğul rosāria · tamlayan rosāriī

köken: From rosa (“rose”) + -ārium (“place for, object for”). In the “rosary” sense, from metaphorical use of rosa to mean a prayer or devotion.

Dancarosenkrans

Norveççerosenkrans

Endonezcerosario /roˈsa.rio̯/

rosary

çekim: çoğul rosario-rosario

köken: From Malay rosario, from Portuguese rosário (“rosary”), from Latin rosarium.

Vietnamcamân côi , tràng hạt /mən˧˧ koj˧˧/

a rosary; a lace of prayer beads (especially Catholic)

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 玟 (“jade”) and 瑰 (“stones”).

Bulgarcaброеница , броени́ца (dişil) /broɛˈnit͡sɐ/

chapelet, rosary

çekim: çoğul броени́ци

köken: From броя́ (brojá, “to count”) + -еница (-enica).

Slovakçaruženec

Etimoloji

From Middle Chinese compound 念珠 (nemᴴ t͡ɕio, literally “thinking + pearls”), in reference to “beads used for thinking [about the Buddha]”: that is, prayer beads, a rosary. The goon reading, so likely the earliest borrowing. Note that the second character 珠 has a goon reading of su. The su changes to zu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

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