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将軍

/ɕo̞ːɡɯ̟̃ɴ/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "将軍" kelimesi Türkçe'de general, komutan, şogun anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgeneral

Genelkomutan

Genelşogun

Tanım

•a commander of troops, especially of an expeditionary or frontline force · synonym of 将官 (shōkan): a general officer · a shogun, supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFeldherr , General , Kriegsherr , Schogun , Shogun , Shōgun /ˈfɛltˌhɛʁ/

commander-in-chief, the highest ranking general/commander of an army in war

çekim: çoğul Feldherren · tamlayan Feldherrn

köken: Compound of Feld (“field”) + Herr (“master”). Compare Dutch veldheer.

Fransızcagénéral , général d'armée , seigneur de guerre , seigneur de la guerre , shogun (eril) /ʒe.ne.ʁal/

general

çekim: çoğul généraux

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Proto-Italic *genos Latin genus, generis Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin generālisbor. Old French general French général Inherited from Old French general, borrowed from Latin generālis.

aile: anesthésie générale, culture générale, de manière générale, en général, en règle générale, général d'armée, général d'armée aérienne, général de brigade aérienne, général de corps d'armée, général de corps d'armée aérien

İspanyolcacaudillo , general , señor de la guerra , serasquier , shōgun , sogún (eril) /kauˈdiʝo/

military leader, caudillo

çekim: çoğul caudillos

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish cabdiello, from Late Latin capitellum, based on Latin capitem.

aile: acaudillar, caudillaje, caudillazgo, caudillismo

İtalyancagenerale , shōgun , signore della guerra , siogun /d͡ʒe.neˈra.le/

general

çekim: çoğul generali

eş: collettivo, complessivo, completo, globale, pieno, plenario

köken: From Latin generālis.

Rusçaвоево́да , военача́льник , генера́л , главнокома́ндующий , кома́ндующий , милитари́ст

Arapçaأَمِير حَرْب , جِنِرال , شُوغُون , فريق أوّل

Farsçaژنرال /ʒeneˈɾɒːl/

general

çekim: çoğul ژنرالها

köken: From French général.

Azericegeneral , sərtib , syoqun , سرتیب /ɟeneˈrɑɫ/

general

çekim: çoğul generallar · tamlayan generalın

köken: Ultimately from Latin generālis.

Kazakçaгенерал /ɡʲɪnʲɪˈraɫ/

general

çekim: çoğul генералдар · tamlayan генералдың

köken: Borrowed from Russian генера́л (generál), from German General, from Latin generālis.

Özbekçegeneral

Türkmencegeneral

Kırgızcaгенерал

Felemenkçegeneraal , krijgsheer (eril) /ˈɣeː.nə.raːl/

general

çekim: karşılaştırma generaler · üstünlük generaalst

aile: adjudant-generaal, advocaat-generaal, brigadegeneraal, commissaris-generaal, consul-generaal, directeur-generaal, divisiegeneraal, generaal-majoor, generaalschap, generaalsrang

Portekizcecaudilho , general , senhor da guerra , xogum (eril) /kawˈd͡ʒi.ʎu/

caudillo (a military dictator, especially in Latin American) · a local violent and authoritarian political leader; a strongman

çekim: çoğul caudilhos

köken: Borrowed from Spanish caudillo, from Old Spanish cabdiello, from Late Latin capitellum, based on Latin capitem. Doublet of cabedelo, coudel, capitel, capitelo, and cadete.

Yunancaπολέμαρχος , πτέραρχος , στρατηγός

αρχηγός στρατιωτικού ή αντάρτικου σώματος

eş: πολεμάρχος, λογοτεχνικό

Korece군벌 , 대장 , 쇼군 , 장군 /kunbʌ̹ɭ/

warlord

köken: Sino-Korean word from 軍閥.

İsveççegeneral , härförare , krigsherre , shogun /jɛn(ɛ)ˈrɑːl/

a general; a military title · an Air Chief Marshal

çekim: çoğul generaler · tamlayan generals

köken: From German General, from Old French general, from Latin generālis.

Lehçegenerał , shogun , siogun , szogun , watażka (eril) /ɡɛˈnɛ.raw/

general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army) · general, Superior General (head of certain religious orders) · sejmik of an entire province

çekim: çoğul generałowie · tamlayan generała

eş: jenerał, gen.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Proto-Italic *genos Medieval Latin genus, generis Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Medieval Latin -ālis Medieval Latin generalislbor. ▲ German Generalinflu. ▲ French généralinflu. Polish generał Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generalis, influenced by German General and French…

aile: generalicja, generał broni, generał brygady, generał dywizji, generał-gubernator, generałmarsz, generałostwo, generałowa, generałowicz, generałówna

Ukraynacaвоєнача́льник , генера́л , полково́дець , сьо́ґун

Hintçeशोगुन , सेनाध्यक्ष , सेनापति (eril) /seː.nɑː.pə.t̪iː/

commander

çekim: çoğul सेनापतियों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit सेनापति (senāpati). सेना (senā) + पति (pati).

Fincekenraali , shōgun , sotaherra , sotapäällikkö /ˈkenrɑːli/

general (in the Finnish Army and the Finnish Air Force, or of equivalents in other militaries) (commissioned officer rank, NATO: OF-9)

çekim: çoğul kenraalit · tamlayan kenraalin

köken: From Swedish general, from German General, from Old French general, from Latin generālis.

aile: kenraalisto, kenraalitar, jalkaväenkenraali, kenraalibasso, kenraaliharjoitus, kenraalikunta, kenraalikuvernööri, kenraaliluutnantti, kenraalimajuri, lakkokenraali

Çekçegenerál , šógun (eril) /ˈɡɛnɛraːl/

general (military) · general: a xiangqi piece that is moved one point orthogonally and confined within the palace.

çekim: çoğul generálové · tamlayan generála

eş: gen., jenerál

köken: Borrowed from Latin generalis.

Rumencegeneral (eril) /d͡ʒe.neˈral/

general

çekim: çoğul generali · tamlayan generalului

köken: Borrowed from French général, from Latin generālis.

Macarcagenerális , hadúr , sógun , tábornok /ˈɡɛnɛraːliʃ/

general, common

çekim: karşılaştırma generálisabb · üstünlük leggenerálisabb

zıt: individuális, egyedi, sajátos, különös

köken: From Latin generalis (“relating to all”). With -ális ending.

İbraniceגֶּנֶרָל , שוגון

Latincedux , imperator /ˈdʊks/

leader, head · commander, general, captain · prince, ruler

çekim: çoğul ducēs · tamlayan ducis

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin dux From dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix).

aile: archidux, condux, ducātus, trādux

Dancageneral , krigsherre , shogun

general

çekim: çoğul generaler · tamlayan generals

Norveççegeneral

Etimoloji

/sʲaːᵑ kun/ → /ɕauɡun/ → /ɕɔːɡun/ → /ɕoːɡun/ From Middle Chinese compound 將軍 (MC tsjang kjun). Compare modern Hokkien 將軍 /将军 (chiong-kun / chiang-kun), Eastern Min 將軍 /将军 (ciŏng-gŭng). The “shogun” sense is originally short for 征夷大将軍 (seii taishōgun, literally “commander in chief of the expeditionary force to expel barbarians”).

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