フレイル
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "フレイル" kelimesi Türkçe'de gürz anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgürz
Tanım
•加齢にともない運動や認知の機能が低下し、介護が必要となる前段階の状態。
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFlegel, Kriegsflegel, Streitflegel, wild um sich schlagen (eril) /ˈfleːɡl̩/
flail (historical weapon and agricultural implement) · lout, yob
çekim: çoğul Flegeln · tamlayan Flegels
eş: Flaps, Lausbube, Lümmel, Spitzbube, Rülps, Rülpser
köken: From Middle High German vlegel, from Old High German flegil, from Proto-West Germanic *flagil, probably from Latin flagellum.
aile: beflegeln, Dreschflegel, Flegelei, flegelhaft, Kriegsflegel, Streitflegel
Fransızcafléau d’armes, se débattre
Arme médiévale faite d’un bâton court dont l’extrémité est munie d’une chaîne terminée par une boule métallique quelquefois garnie de pointes.
İspanyolcaagitarse, debatirse, mayal de armas, sacudirse /axiˈtaɾse/
infinitive of agitar combined with se
İtalyancamazzafrusto (eril) /ˌmat.t͡saˈfrus.to/
flail, chain mace
çekim: çoğul mazzafrusti
köken: From mazza (“club, mace”) + frusto (“whip”).
Orlando urta il cavallo e batte e stringe, e con un mazzafrusto all’acqua spinge.
L, l'arsenale / M, medievale / N, (è Natale) e un mazzafrusto io avrò
Rusçaкисте́нь, маха́ть, разма́хивать
Farsçaسالیخ
Azericeəmud
Felemenkçestrijdvlegel
Portekizcemangual (eril) /mɐ̃ˈɡwaw/
flail (tool) · flail (weapon)
çekim: çoğul manguais
eş: malho
köken: From earlier mangal, from mango (“flail shaft”), from Vulgar Latin *manicus (“handle”), from Latin manus (“hand”). Alternatively, from Latin manuālis.
Yunancaσφαδάζω /sfaˈða.zo/
to agonize, to writhe in pain, to flail · to be racked, to be harrowed (by pain, grief, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş σφάδασα · ortaç έχοντας σφαδάσει · şimdiki σφαδάζει · ulaç σφαδάζοντας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σφαδᾴζω (sphadāízō).
to fight · to fence; to partake in fencing · to wave vigorously (and carelessly) with one's arms
çekim: geçmiş fäktade · ortaç fäktande · ulaç fäktande
köken: From Old Swedish fækta, from Middle Low German vechten, from Old Saxon fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną. Compare Dutch vechten and English fight.
aile: anfäkta, bättre fly än illa fäkta, fäktklubb, fäktkonst, fäktmask, fäktmästare, förfäkta
bättre fly än illa fäkta
Lehçecep bojowy, kiścień (eril) /ˈkiɕ.t͡ɕɛɲ/
kisten, ball-and-chain flail
çekim: çoğul kiścienie · tamlayan kiścienia
eş: korbacz, masłak
köken: Etymology tree Russian кисте́нь (kisténʹ)bor. Polish kiścień Borrowed from Russian кисте́нь (kisténʹ).
Fincehuitoa, ketjukuulanuija, puida, sotavarsta, viuhtoa /ˈhui̯toɑˣ/
to wave one's arms (about), flail (about), gesticulate · to flail, lay about (a long object in a violent manner) · to slash
çekim: geçmiş huitonut · şimdiki huitoo · ulaç huitova
köken: Either sound-symbolic (per SSA) or from huitu + -oa (continuative verb), in which case the original meaning likely was "to churn".
aile: huidella, huidonta, huitaista, huitominen, huitukka
Hän huitoi käsillään yrittäessään läppäistä minua.
Sotilaat huitoivat pistimillään.
Çekçeřemdih (eril) /ˈr̝ɛmɟɪx/
flail (weapon)
çekim: çoğul řemdihy · tamlayan řemdihu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech řemdih.
Rumencebuzdugan (nötr)
mace, morning star
çekim: çoğul buzdugane · tamlayan buzduganului
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوزطوغان (bozdoğan). Cognate with Bulgarian боздуга́н (bozdugán, “mace”), Hungarian buzogány (“mace”), Polish buzdygan (“mace”), Macedonian боздоган (bozdogan, “mace”), Serbo-Croatian буздован (“mace”), etc.
Macarcacsapkod, hadonászik, láncos buzogány, vagdalkozik /ˈt͡ʃɒpkod/
to lash, slam, swat repeatedly or continuously
çekim: geçmiş csapkodtak
köken: csap (“to strike, slap”) + -kod (frequentative verb-forming suffix)
aile: csapkodás, agyoncsapkod, becsapkod, megcsapkod, odacsapkod, összecsapkod, rácsapkod
Haragosan csapkodta az asztalt az öklével.
A szél csapkodja az ajtót.
Az állatok a farkukkal csapkodták a legyeket.
Latincetritorium bellicum
Dancakampplejl, stridsplejl
Bulgarcaмлати́ло, млатя /ˈmɫatʲɐ/
to beat, to thwack, to strike something with a mallet (or another tool)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç мла́тен · şimdiki мла́ти · ulaç мла́тещ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moltiti.
aile: замлатя, замлатвам, измлатя, измлатвам, намлатя, намлатвам, омлатя, омлатвам, помлатя, помлатвам
Slovakçařemdih, remdik
Slovencemlat
Galcedyrnflaidd
İrlandacasúiste (eril) /ˈsˠuːʃtʲə/
flail
çekim: çoğul súistí · tamlayan súistí
köken: From Middle Irish súist, súiste, from Latin fūstis.
aile: súisteáil, súisteoir
Gürcüceლახტი
Esperantobarakti /baˈrakti/
to wriggle · to flail; to wave or swing vigorously · to struggle, fight (against something)
çekim: geçmiş baraktis · ortaç baraktinta · ulaç baraktanta
köken: From Russian бара́хтаться (baráxtatʹsja).
Makedoncaмлат, чу́кало
Bretoncafreilh-brezel
cmn連枷 /连枷