Suffix appended to verbs to derive nouns with various meanings.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *-gek.
🔊 ələ- (“to sift, to strain”) + -ək → ələk (“sieve”).
🔊 yat- (“to sleep”) + -aq → yataq (“bed, bedding”).
a suffix indicating the first-person plural present indicative of -ar · a suffix indicating the (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of -ar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -amos, from Latin -āmus. Cognate with Galician and Spanish -amos.
🔊 falar (“to talk”) + -amos → falamos (“[we] talk”)
🔊 matar (“to kill”) + -amos → matamos (“[we] kill”)
🔊 matar (“to kill”) + -amos → matamos (“[we] killed”)
Hortative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the 하오체 (haoche, “formal”) speech level.
köken: Only reached its present form in the early twentieth century. Ultimately from Middle Korean -ᅀᆞᆸ〯- (Yale: -zǒp-, object-honorific suffix) + -사〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -sángìtá, hortative suffix).
🔊 걸읍시다.
🔊 불고기를 먹읍시다.
🔊 김치를 만들어 봅시다.
come on, c'mon · let's ...
eş: hai
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هایده (hayde), هایدی (haydi). First attested in 1675.
aile: hai, haidem, haideți, haida de
🔊 Cum le‑au spus capetele sfatul, cum au început a striga toți în toate părțile: „Haida, haida, la ei, la ei”.
🔊 Haide să-l căutăm pe Mihail.
Forms the first-person plural subjunctive/imperative of verbs (indefinite conjugation).
köken: From -j (subjunctive/imperative suffix) + -unk (personal suffix).
🔊 Mit írjunk?
🔊 Írjunk levelet!
infinitive absolute of בָּא (bá) · bare infinitive (infinitive construct or gerund) of בָּא (bá)
come on!
köken: From Malay ayuh, ayo, from Classical Malay ايوه (ayuh), ايو (ayo). Cognate of Malay ayuh and Javanese ꦲꦪꦺꦴ (ayo, “come on, let's, please”).
🔊 Ayo beli baju Hishiro sekarang!
do; let's (mild imperative sentence-initial particle)
köken: Possibly borrowed from Mandarin 還／还 (hái, “still; yet”).
🔊 Hãy cho biết ...
valiant, brave, manly
çekim: üstünlük ամենաարի
köken: From Old Armenian արի (ari).
aile: արիական
to come (to move from further away to nearer to) · let’s (used to invite or suggest an action)
köken: Inherited from Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(um-)aʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *(um-)aʀi.
🔊 Bawa parang ke mari.
well, let's go, come on, let's
🔊 តស់ញ៉ាំបាយ
let's (marks the first-person plural imperative)
köken: Contraction of לאָז מיר (loz mir, “let us”).