please · you're welcome, it's nothing (response to being thanked) · can I help you?
çekim: geçmiş παρακάλεσα · ortaç έχοντας παρακαλέσει · şimdiki παρακαλάει · ulaç παρακαλώντας
köken: Inherited from Koine Greek παρακαλῶ (parakalô, “beseech, entreat”), ancient sense: "invite", contracted form of Ancient Greek παρακαλέω (parakaléō). By surface analysis, παρα- (para-) + καλώ (kaló, “call”).
yes (in response to negative questions), disagree · Response to words of gratitude.
eş: ううん
zıt: はい, うん
köken: /ina/ → /ija/ → /ije/ → /iːe/ First cited to the late 1600s. Shift from いや (iya), from even earlier 否 (ina). While いや (iya) was broadly used in the Muromachi period, in the Edo period, いや (iya) shifted to use mainly in informal or more intimate contexts, while いいえ (īe) was used in more formal or polite contexts. いや (iya) is still in use, including broader senses not included for いいえ (īe).
köken: From ingen (“no”) + ting (“things”). The reason ingen ends with an -n and not with a -t is because it is actually the old neuter plural, thus this phrase originally means "no things". Compare allting, någonting.
Ingenting som vi gör är tabu, inget stoppar oss nu.
Vem vet? Inte du. Vem vet? Inte jag. Vi vet ingenting nu. Vi vet inget idag.
don't mention it, forget it, no problem, not at all (said in response to an expression of gratitude)
köken: nincs (“there is no”) + mi (“what”, here: anything, nothing) + -t (accusative suffix). Ellipsis of nincs mit megköszönni (literally “there is nothing to thank for”).