country (territory of a nation) · state, province (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy) · land (real estate or landed property)
köken: From Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Compare Dutch, English, and Danish land, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land).
to stop carrying, to put down (something or somebody) · to ask or pose (a question) · to land (a plane)
çekim: geçmiş posé · ortaç posé · şimdiki pose · ulaç posant
köken: Inherited from Old French poser, from Vulgar Latin pausāre < Latin pausāre, influenced in meaning by pōnō (especially its past participle positus). Compare Italian posare.
aile: poser culotte, poser la chique et faire le mort, poser la première pierre, poser problème, poser ses couilles sur la table, poser ses valises, poser un lapin, poser une colle, poser une pêche
çekim: geçmiş προσγείωσα · ortaç έχοντας προσγειώσει · şimdiki προσγειώνει · ulaç προσγειώνοντας
eş: πέφτω απ' τα σύννεφα
zıt: απογειώνω
köken: Learnedly from Koine Greek πρόσγειος (prósgeios, “near the earth”) + -ώνω (-óno), a calque of French atterrir, with semantic loan from English bring down to earth. By surface analysis, προσ- (pros-, “towards”) + γη (gi, “earth”) + -ώνω (-óno).
to land (get down to the ground or into the water after a flight or a jump) · to land (come to land with a ship) · to land, end up (in a new state or at a new place, often unwillingly)
çekim: geçmiş landede · ortaç landet · ulaç landende
köken: From Old Danish lændhe, from Old Norse lenda (“to land”), Proto-Germanic *landijaną, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk lenda, Swedish landa (older lända), English land, German landen (older länden). Derived from the noun *landą (“land”). The verb has taken over the vowel from the noun in Danish.
arable land · field · unit of area, about 1/3 of an hectare
çekim: çoğul ara
köken: From Proto-Albanian *arwā (though note the -r- instead of the expected -rr-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile soil”), from root Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἄρουρα (ároura) and Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvarā). Possibly related to arbër, arbën (“Albanian”); see arbën for more. Related to Messapic aran.
earth (classical element), soil, ground · land (ground that is suitable for farming), region
köken: Inherited from Old Burmese မ္လိယ် (mliy), cognate with Akha [script needed] (mí, “earth”), Old Chinese 地 (OC *l'els, “ground, earth”) (STEDT, Hill 2019), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-lej. The traditional comparison with Old Chinese 室 (OC *hliɡ, “room, dwelling”) is phonetically unconvincing, based on Old Chinese reconstructions.
köken: From Old Norse jǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ert- (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”). Related to *erwǭ.