köken: From Middle High German rouchen, röuchen, from Old High German rouhhen, from Proto-West Germanic *raukijan. By surface analysis, Rauch (“smoke”) + -en. The form without umlaut is due to (chiefly Upper German) umlaut hindrance before velars and/or readaptation to the noun. Some dialects use either form throughout, others came to distinguish both forms (transitive vs. intransitive). In the latter…
çekim: geçmiş fumé · ortaç fumé · şimdiki fume · ulaç fumant
eş: boucaner, tirer une biffe, tirer une goulée, tirer une taffe, tuber
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Italic *θūmos Proto-Italic *fūmos Latin fūmus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin fūmō Old French [Term?] Middle French fumer French fumer Inherited from Middle French fumer, from Old…
aile: fumer comme un dragon, fumer comme un pompier, fumer comme un sapeur, fumer comme un Turc, fumer comme une cheminée, fumer comme une locomotive, saumon fumé, viande fumée
to smoke · to smoke (food) · to smoke (inhale and exhale smoke) (cigarette, etc)
çekim: geçmiş κάπνισα · ortaç έχοντας καπνίσει · şimdiki καπνίζει · ulaç καπνίζοντας
köken: The transitive sense inherited from Ancient Greek καπνίζω (kapnízō). By surface analysis, καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”) + -ίζω (-ízo). The sense smoke (cigarette), Calque of French fumer or English smoke.
to smoke (to give off smoke) · to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke, to do so regularly or habitually) · to smoke (to preserve food with smoke)
çekim: geçmiş røg · ortaç røget · ulaç rygende
köken: From Old Norse rjúka, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną, cognate with Swedish ryka, English reek, German riechen.
to smoke (to emit smoke) · to smoke (to draw and exhale smoke from a cigarette, pipe, etc.) · to steam (to emit vapor, of a hot liquid, hot food, or earth)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç дими́л · şimdiki дими́ · ulaç димя́щ