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marihuana

/maɾiˈwana/

dişil

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "marihuana" kelimesi Türkçe'de esrar, kendir, kenevir anlamına gelir.

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Çekim Tablosu

çoğulmarihuanas

Tanım

•marijuana

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaCannabis , etwas in einen Topf werfen , Gras , Hanf , Haschisch , Marihuana /ˈkanabɪs/

cannabis

eş: Hanf, Rauschhanf, Dagga

köken: From Latin cannabis. Doublet of Hanf.

Fransızcabeu , beuh , chanvre , herbe , mari , marie-jeanne (dişil) /bø/

weed, pot (marijuana)

çekim: çoğul beus

eş: beuhère, herbe, marijuana, weed

köken: Clipping of beuhère, verlan form of herbe (“grass”).

Quand il fume de la beu, Ludo devient un sage homme. Chaque fois que je lui pose une question essentielle, il se met à préparer un joint.

İtalyancacanapa , cannabis , erba , marijuana (dişil) /ˈka.na.pa/

hemp (Cannabis sativa) · a hemp plant · the fibers of the hemp plant

çekim: çoğul canape

köken: From Late Latin canapa, from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis); see there for more. Doublet of the borrowing cannabis. Compare Sicilian cànnavu and English canvas.

aile: canapa acquatica, canapa del Canada, canapa di Manila, canapa indiana, canapo, canovaccio

Rusçaанаша́, конопля́, марихуана , марихуа́на , пенька́, план (dişil) /mərʲɪxʊˈanə/

marijuana

çekim: çoğul марихуа́ны · tamlayan марихуа́ны

eş: каннабис, мариванна, мари, план

Arapçaحَشِيش , قِنَّب , قِنَّب هِنْدِيّ , مَارِهْوَانَا

Farsçaبنگ , شاهدانه , علف , کنب , کنف , ماریجوانا /ˈbaŋɡ/

hashish, narcotic made from Cannabis sativa · henbane, narcotic made from Hyoscyamus niger

köken: From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭭𐭢 (bng /⁠bang⁠/, “henbane”). Cognate with Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga, “hemp”).

aile: بنگاب

Azericeesrar , kənaf , marixuana , nəşə

marijuana

Kazakçaкендір , қарақурай , марихуана , наша

jute (Corchorus olitorius)

çekim: çoğul кендірлер · tamlayan кендірдің

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kentir, *kendir (“hemp”). Cognate with Turkish kendir, Southern Altai кендир (kendir). See more at κάνναβις (kánnabis).

Özbekçekanop , marixuana , nasha

hemp

köken: Probably from Russian конопля (konoplja).

Tatarcaкиндер

cannabis, hemp

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kentir, *kendir (“hemp”). Cognate to Bashkir киндер (kinder), etc.

Türkmencekendir , kenep

Kırgızcaкара куурай , кендир , марихуана , наша

Başkurtçaкиндер , тарма /kʲin.ˈdɪ̞r/

cannabis (plant), hemp

çekim: tamlayan киндерҙең

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kentir, *kendir (“hemp”); cognate with Azerbaijani кәндир / kəndir, Turkish kendir, Khakas киндір (kindìr, “cannabis, hemp”), etc.

Çuvaşçaкантӑр

hemp

köken: Related to Turkish kendir.

Felemenkçehennep , marihuana , oppotten , wiet (eril) /ˈɦɛ.nəp/

hemp

köken: From Middle Dutch hannep, hennep, from Old Dutch *hanap, *henip, from Proto-West Germanic *hanapi, from Proto-Germanic *hanapiz. Compare German Hanf, English hemp, Danish hamp. Doublet of cannabis and canvas.

aile: hennepolie, hennepzaad

Portekizcecânhamo , erva , maconha (eril) /ˈkɐ̃.ɲa.mu/

hemp (any Cannabis sativa variety used grown for its fibres, oil and seeds)

çekim: çoğul cânhamos

köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis)bor. Late Latin cannabis Late Latin cannabum Old Spanish cannamo Spanish cáñamobor. Portuguese cânhamo Borrowed from Spanish cáñamo, from Old Spanish cannamo, from Late Latin cannabum, from cannabis, borrowed from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Doublet of canábis, cânabis, cânave, and canvas.

aile: calhamaço, canhamaço

Yunancaκάνναβη , μαριχουάνα (dişil) /ˈka.na.vi/

cannabis (plant of the genus Cannabis)

çekim: çoğul καννάβεις · tamlayan κάνναβης

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis).

Ινδική κάνναβη

κάνναβη η ήμερη

Japoncaガンジャ , マリファナ , マリワナ

ganja · hemp, cannabis, marijuana

köken: From English ganja, ultimately from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā).

Korece대마 , 마리화나 /ˈtɛ(ː)ma̠/

hemp (Cannabis sativa) · marijuana, cannabis

köken: Sino-Korean word from 大麻

aile: 대마초(大麻草)

İsveççebraj , hampa (nötr)

cannabis (drug)

çekim: tamlayan brajs

röka braj

Lehçekonopie , marihuana , trawa , zioło /kɔˈnɔ.pjɛ/

cannabis, hemp (Cannabis sativa) · fiber obtained from hemp stalks · marijuana (inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect)

çekim: çoğul konopi · tamlayan konopi

eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) hanf, hamf

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *konopľa Polish konopie Inherited from Proto-Slavic *konopľa.

aile: konopiasty, konopiaty, konopiowaty, konopianka, konopie bombajskie, konopie indyjskie, konopie siewne

Ukraynacaконо́плі , марихуа́на

Hintçeगांजा , भाँग , भांग , मारिजुआना (eril) /ɡɑːn.d͡ʒɑː/

ganja, marijuana, weed

köken: From Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā). Cognate with Bengali গাঁজা (gãja)

Fincehamppu , marihuana , purkittaa , ruoho , ruukuttaa /ˈhɑmpːu/

hemp

çekim: çoğul hamput · tamlayan hampun

köken: Borrowed from Swedish hampa, from Old Norse hampr, from Proto-Germanic *hanapiz.

aile: hamppuinen, ananashamppu, hamppukangas, hamppukasvi, hamppukuitu, hamppuköysi, hamppunaru, hamppupelto, hamppuvarpunen, hamppuöljy

Çekçekonopí , marihuana , tráva (nötr) /ˈkonopiː/

hemp, cannabis

çekim: çoğul konopím

köken: Inherited from Old Czech konopě f, from Proto-Slavic *konopь.

Rumencecânepă , marijuana (dişil) /ˈkɨ.ne.pə/

hemp · cannabis

çekim: çoğul cânepe · tamlayan cânepe

köken: Inherited from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin canapa, *canapis (compare Aromanian cãnipã, Italian canapa, Dalmatian canapial (“cord”)), from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Doublet of canabis.

aile: cânepar, cânepărie, cânepioară, cânepiște, cânepiu

Macarcafű , kender , marihuána /ˈfyː/

grass · pot, grass, marijuana

çekim: çoğul füvek

köken: From Proto-Ugric *pimɜ (“grass”). Cognates include Northern Mansi пум (pum, “grass”).

aile: füves, fű alatt, citromfű, fű-fa, fűnek-fának, fűnyírás, fűnyíró, fűszer, fűzöld, gyermekláncfű

İbraniceחֲשִׁישׁ , מָרִיחוּאָנָה , קָנַבּוֹס

Etimoloji

Unknown. The OED (as of 2024) traces it to a Mexican Spanish mariguana, mentioning it has been suggested to come from a Nahuatl *mallihuan (glossed as "prisoner") — however, this is an impossible word in Nahuatl, bearing both absolutive -li and possessive plural -huān, and without a possessive prefix, cf. mālli (“captive”), nomālhuān (“my captives”). At any rate, linguist Jason D. Haugen finds no…

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