a cylindrical or slightly conical drinking vessel without a stem, typically with no handle, beaker
çekim: çoğul Bechern · tamlayan Bechers
eş: Häferl, Crater
köken: From Middle High German bëcher, from Old High German bëhhâri, from Proto-West Germanic *bikārī. Displaced native Stauf in Early New High German. Cognate with English beaker.
köken: From Middle French cruche, from Old French crouche, kroche, cruche, from Frankish *krūkā, related to Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”). See…
jar, kitchen receptacle, spice box, or a casket for keeping medicines (of glass)
çekim: çoğul مَرْطَبَانَات · tamlayan مَرْطَبَانٍ
köken: From Mon [Term?], a small port town in Burma today called Mottama, the name of which, under the reign of the Kingdom of Pegu, in the fifteenth to seventeenth century was used to denote glazed earthenware jars sent to influential persons, Martaban jars. The term came to denote more dissimilar types of jars so that it now means merely mundane canning jars across languages.
köken: From Middle Dutch crûke, from Old Dutch *crūca, from Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”). Cognate with German Krug, German Kruke (regional).
aile: baardmankruik, bedkruik, in kannen en kruiken, jaar kruik, kruikenmoeder, kruikenzeiker, oliekruik, warmwaterkruik, waterkruik, wijnkruik
bowl; vessel · caliber of a personality; one's capacity of forbearance
eş: 식기, 용기, 통, 병, 독
köken: First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 그릇〮 (Yale: kùlús). Probably an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 器 (OC *kʰrɯds, “utensil, ware”).