labour, especially of a manual type · trade (skilled practice) · something made by hand, handcraft
çekim: çoğul Handwerke · tamlayan Handwerkes
eş: Tätigkeit
köken: From Middle High German hantwerc, from Old High German hantwerc, hantwerch, from Proto-Germanic *handuwerką; equivalent to Hand + Werk. More at handiwork.
köken: Inherited from Old French mestier, inherited from Vulgar Latin *misterium, a syncopated form of ministerium (whence French ministère). Compare Portuguese mister, also mester, Italian mestiere, Spanish and Catalan menester.
aile: arts et métiers, avoir du métier, c'est le métier qui rentre, corps de métier, ficelles du métier, il n'y a pas de sot métier, métier à tisser, métier de bouche, plus vieux métier du monde
eş: arte, attività, lavoro, occupazione, professione, abilità
köken: From an older *mistiere, *ministerie, from Latin ministerium (“service”), from minister (“servant”), whence also ministro. Compare French métier.
a particular kind of skilled work, a practical occupation; trade, craft · profession, occupation, specialty
çekim: çoğul һөнәрҙәр · tamlayan һөнәрҙең
köken: From Persian هنر (honar, “skill; art”). Cognate with Kazakh өнер (öner), Kyrgyz өнөр (önör), Uzbek hunar, Uyghur ھۇنەر (huner), Azerbaijani hünər, Turkish hüner (“skill; art”).
handicraft, craft · craft (that deals less with physical artifacts, for example writing) · craftsmanship (when more idiomatic as a translation, in either sense above)
çekim: çoğul hantverks · tamlayan hantverks
köken: From Middle Low German hantwerk from Proto-Germanic *handuwerką; equivalent to hand (“hand”) + verk (“work”). Cognate with Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk, English handwork.
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German ambacht or its source Old Saxon ambaht, from Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz (compare Old High German ambahti, ambaht (“service”), Old Saxon ambaht (“service”)), from Gaulish ambaxtos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos.
köken: From Proto-Italic *artis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ər^əta, “truth, right”), which in turn descends from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás, and Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”). Related to arma.
aile: ars gratia artis, artista, artifex, iners, sollers
craft, art (skilled practice) · profession · occupation, exercise
çekim: çoğul заная́ти
köken: From an earlier занят (zanjat) (19 cent.), borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صنعت (sanat, zanat). Cognate with Turkish sanat. The modern form is reanalyzed as if from Old Church Slavonic за(н)ѩти (za(n)jęti, “to occupy, to take part in”) (cf. Bulgarian занятие (zanjatie, “occupation”), занимание (zanimanie, “exercise, occupation”)).
köken: From Arabic صَنْعة (ṣanʕa). The expected form would be *sangħa due to the originally emphatic ṣ, but this influence was levelled out or lost by dissimilation against the final għ (compare sejħa).