köken: From Middle High German künnen, kunnen, from Old High German kunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). The umlauted ö in the infinitive and plural present—as well as the umlaut in the other modal verbs mögen (“to like”), müssen (“to have to”), and dürfen (“to be allowed to”)—is unexpected from an historical point of view.…
to know, to understand (a fact) · to know how to do something · to find out, to learn
çekim: geçmiş supe · ortaç sabido · şimdiki sabe
eş: erudición, sabiduría, cultura, sabiduría
köken: Inherited from Latin sapiō, sapere (“taste, know”). Compare English savvy, savor. The 1SG reflects an original */ˈsajo/, in common with other Romance languages, of uncertain origin. The present subjunctive forms show consonant metathesis (sapiām > */ˈsajpa/ > Sp. sepa).
aile: a saber, Dios sabe, esto es a saber, hasta donde sé, me sabe mal, nadie sabe para quién trabaja, no lo sabes bien, no sabe/no contesta, no saber a qué carta quedarse, no saber de qué va la fiesta
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic знати (znati), from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnéh₃t (“to know, get to know”), from *ǵneh₃-. Cognates include Polish znać, English know, kenning, canny, German kennen and Sanskrit ज्ञा (jñā, “to know”). For the collective noun sense of "nobility, aristocratic people", itself derived from the verb знать. It…
to be familiar with (a person, a place, a piece of news or information, and so on); to know · to be familiar with (a skill or profession); to be experienced in; to be proficient at or in; can · to recognise (a person, a place, and so on); to identify; to recall
to know (something) · to come to know; to realize · to consider; to deem
çekim: geçmiş دانست · ortaç دانسته · şimdiki میداند · ulaç داننده
köken: From Middle Persian YDOYTWN-stn' (dānistan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti. Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “recognize”), Northern Kurdish zanîn, Baluchi زانگ (zánag), Sanskrit जानाति (jānāti), English know.
to know · to find out, to learn · to be able to, to know how to do something
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-, “to know”); Uzbek bilmoq (“to know”), Turkish bilmek (“to know”), Yakut бил (bil, “to know, to find out”), Chuvash пӗл (pĕl, “to know”), etc.
aile: донъя хәлен белеп булмай
Самаһын белһәң — дарыу, белмәһәң — ағыу.
Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.
Баҡтиһәң, кеше беҙ күреп белгән материаль тән генә түгел икән.
to know (knowledge), to be aware of something · to remember · to be able to, to manage to (literally, "to know how to/to know of a way to")
çekim: geçmiş wisten · ortaç geweten · şimdiki weet · ulaç wetend
köken: From Middle Dutch wēten, from Old Dutch witan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“know”), a root perfect from the root *weyd-. The past tense forms is also composed of the regular past tense marker -te.
aile: alleswetend, alwetend, betweter, bij mijn weten, jeweetwel, kweenie, onwetend, te weten, van de hoed en de rand weten, van wanten weten
Ik weet hoe die planeet heet.
Ik ken Rusland niet, ik weet niets over dat land.
Ik kan goed koken, maar de Indonesische keuken ken ik eigenlijk niet; ik weet niet eens hoe je nasi goreng klaarmaakt.
to know (be acquainted or familiar with) · to meet; to get to know (to become acquainted with) · to know (someone/something) (to ascribe to something the title or quality of)
çekim: geçmiş conheci · ortaç conhecido · şimdiki conhece
zıt: desconhecer
köken: From older conhocer, from Old Galician-Portuguese connocer, from Latin cognōscere.
Não conheço esse livro.
Venha cá, quero que você conheça meu primo.
A Jussara estava a fim de um cara e bolou um plano para conhecê-lo. Ou para ele a conhecer.
to know, understand (to have information or knowledge about an object or situation through education, experience, thoughts, etc.) · to know; realize (to realize or feel a fact or situation through awareness or senses.) · to know; understand; appreciate (to realize or feel a psychological state in one's mind.)
çekim: geçmiş 알았다
eş: 깨닫다, 익히다, 인지하다, 사유하다
zıt: 모르다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 알〯다〮 (Yale: ǎltá).
to know (to perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of or that) · to know (to be aware of; to be cognizant of) · to know (to have knowledge; to have information, be informed)
çekim: geçmiş wiedziano · şimdiki wie
eş: zdawać sobie sprawę, orientować się, być pewnym, mieć pewność, być świadomym, umieć
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *wóyde Proto-Balto-Slavic *waistei Proto-Slavic *vě̀děti Old Polish wiedzieć Polish wiedzieć Inherited from Old Polish wiedzieć.
to know, comprehend, understand · to be familiar with
çekim: geçmiş जानता · şimdiki जानता है
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀤𑀺 (jāṇadi), from Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Marathi जाणणे (jāṇṇe), Old English cnāwan (whence English know). Compare Sanskrit जाना (jānā) + अनीयं (anīyaṃ).
to know [with elative ‘about’], be aware of (in some cases implying superficial knowledge, see the usage notes below) · to mean, spell, signify, presage, bode
çekim: geçmiş tietänyt · şimdiki tietäisi · ulaç tietävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *teetädäk, derived from *tee. Equivalent to tie (“road, way”) + -tää; the original meaning seems to have been “to know the way to” (thus tiedän talon (“I know the way to the house”)) or “to lead to the way to”.