source, spring (of water) · source, origin (of anything)
çekim: çoğul sources
eş: fontaine, sourcelet
köken: Inherited from Old French sorse (“rise, beginning, spring, source”), from sors, past participle of sordre, sourdre, from Latin surgere (“to rise”). See surge.
aile: code source, couler de source, eau de source, langue source, prendre sa source, Salles-la-Source, source chaude
outcrop (coming out of bedrock or of an unconsolidated deposit to the surface of the ground) · outcrop (part of a rock formation that appears at the surface)
head (part of the body) · hilt (handle of a weapon, tool, etc.) · ellipsis of hulu sungai (“headstream”)
çekim: çoğul hulu-hulu
zıt: hilir
köken: From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.
aile: gering hulu, hulu cangkul, hulu hati, hulu hilir, hulu kepala, hulu malang, hulu musim, hulu wali, hulubalang, kalang hulu
From Old Galician-Portuguese cabeçeira (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): synchronically cabeza + -eira. Cognate with Portuguese cabeceira and Spanish cabecera.