ball, solid sphere · ball (the set of points lying within a given distance from a given point) · balloon
çekim: çoğul шары́ · tamlayan ша́ра
köken: Unclear. Perhaps related (although Vasmer found it unconvincing) to Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ, “color, paint”), Old Church Slavonic шарити (šariti, “to paint”), Old Church Slavonic шаръчи (šarŭči, “painter”), which probably derive from an early Turkic borrowing into Slavic; cf. Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”). In that case, the sense development might have been “color, paint” → “spot”…
a sphere; a ball, globe or bulb · a head; one's brains · a scoop (of ice etc.)
çekim: çoğul bollen
eş: bal, kloot, kogel, sfeer
köken: From Middle Dutch bol, bolle, from Old Dutch *bolla, from Proto-West Germanic *bollā, from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ (“round object or vessel, ball, bowl”).
a solid (large) ball, often harder than a boll · ball; the set of points in a metric space of distance less than (or equal to) a given number. · buckram (stiff cloth used in book covers)
çekim: çoğul klots · tamlayan klots
köken: From Old Swedish klōt, from Middle Low German klôt, from Old Saxon *klōt, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Cognate of German Kloß, English cleat, Dutch kloot. Compare with origin for klut.
ball, orb, sphere, globe (spherical object) · ball (spherical object used in many sports and games) · sphere (surface in three dimensions consisting of all points equidistant from a center) (see usage notes)
çekim: çoğul pallot · tamlayan pallon
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *ballô, *balluz. Doublet of palli.
state (polity or community) · country (the territory of a nation; a sovereign state or a region once independent and still distinct in institutions, language, etc) · aggregated real estate, property, farmstead
çekim: çoğul държа́ви
köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дръжава (drŭžava), from Proto-Slavic *dьržava. Morphologically equivalent to държа́ (dǎržá, “to hold, to seize”) + -ава (-ava).