köken: From Middle High German bescheiden (“to assign; to inform”). By surface analysis, be- + scheiden. The adjective was originally the past participle.
aile: Bescheidenheit
bescheidener Anfang
Da der praktische Erfolg des obligatorischen Güteversuchs bescheiden ist, hat Baden-Württemberg ihn zum 1.5.2013 abgeschafft.
Die wirtschaftliche Lage ist miserabel. Die Inflation ist 2022 extrem (fast 50 Prozent bei Nahrungsmitteln), das Wachstum bescheiden.
to shit, to crap, to expel something from the body anally or through another orifice nearby (thus also figuratively to birth) · to feel the need to defecate · to make, to produce
çekim: geçmiş cacàto · ortaç cacàto · şimdiki càca · ulaç cacànte
eş: defecare, evacuare, andare di corpo, liberare il corpo, fare popò, fare i propri bisogni
köken: Inherited from Latin cacāre. Compare Sicilian cacari. The alternative form cagare may also be used as a base in the various compounds.
shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel)
çekim: çoğul poxlar · tamlayan poxun
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish پوخ (poḫ), from Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”). Cognate with Turkish bok, Salar boq, Chuvash пӑх (păh) etc.
aile: içinə pox qoymaq, pox yemək, pox yerə qoymamaq, poxa düşmək, poxa salmaq, poxdaşıyan, poxlu, poxu çıxmaq, poxunu çıxartmaq
köken: First attested in 1621. From Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“excrement; dung”) + the suffix *-st-; Compare German Kot (“feces”), Welsh budr (“filthy”). Back-formation from bostal (“corral: cattle pen”), from Late Latin bōstar, būstar, from bōs (“bull”) and stāre (“to stand, remain; a standing, habitation”).
köken: Sino-Korean word from 大便. In the hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 대〯변〯 (Yale: tǎybyěn).
köken: Attested since 1842 as baj (“feces”), usually in the expression fy baj, a form of reprimand used for and by small children. Johan Ernst Rietz's Svenskt dialektlexikon ("Swedish dialect dictionary") also suggests a relation to Middle High German baht.
aile: bajsblöja, bajsbrun, bajskorv, brunka, kiss och bajs-humor
to defecate, shit · to shit out, to crap out · to not give a shit, to not give a fuck, to not care
çekim: geçmiş căcat · ortaç căcat · şimdiki cacă
köken: Inherited from Latin cacāre, from Proto-Italic *kakkāō, from Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (imitative root related to defecation). Compare Italian cagare, French chier, Spanish cagar, Portuguese cagar.
köken: From Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-h₂- (“stench”), a collective formation from *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *smordъ (“stink, odor”) and its descendants, Latvian smards (“odor”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *smirˀdḗˀtei (“to stink”).
aile: *dismerdō
1st c. CE, anonymous graffito in Pompeii
Os et labra tibi lingit, Manneia, catellus: Non miror, merdas si libet esse cani.
köken: From Old Norse lortr (“excrement, feces”), akin to Faroese lortur, Icelandic lortur. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *lort (“crooked; bent; left; left-handed; dastardly”). If so, then related also to English lirt (“to trick; deceive”), German dialectal lurz (“left; bad; wicked”).