छुरी
/t͡ʃʰʊ.ɾiː/
dişil
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "छुरी" kelimesi Türkçe'de bıçak, hançer, kama, yatağan (yataghan) anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbıçak
Genelhançer
Genelkama
Genelyatağan (yataghan)
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulछुरियाँ
Tanım
•knife · dagger
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDolch, Krummsäbel, Mässer, Messer, Scimitar (eril) /dɔlç/
dagger
çekim: çoğul Dolche · tamlayan Dolches
köken: Uncertain. First attested in the mid-15th century in Upper German texts as Dolch, then also Dollich, Tolch. At first mostly with weak declension (dem Dolchen). The formerly held assumption of a Slavic origin has been abandoned (older Czech tulich is instead a German borrowing). The word is now mostly derived ultimately from Latin dolo (“pike, dagger”), but the origin of the velar remains unclear.…
aile: erdolchen, Dolchstoß
Fransızcacimeterre, couteau, kandjar, poignard (eril) /sim.tɛʁ/
scimitar
çekim: çoğul cimeterres
eş: alfange
köken: From Italian scimitarra, ultimately from Persian شمشیر (šamšir, “sword”).
İspanyolcacimitarra, cuchillo, daga, puñal, serranil (dişil) /θimiˈtara/
scimitar
çekim: çoğul cimitarras
köken: Borrowed from Italian scimitarra (“scimitar”), of unknown origin.
İtalyancacoltello, daga, pugnale, scimitarra, stiletto (eril) /kolˈtɛl.lo/
knife
çekim: çoğul coltelli
eş: lama, coltella, trinciante, temperino, pugnale
köken: From Latin cultellus (“small knife, dagger”), diminutive of culter (“knife”).
aile: coltello a scatto, coltello a serramanico, coltello da caccia, coltello da carne, coltello da cucina, coltello da formaggio, coltello da frutta, coltello da intaglio, coltello da lancio, coltello da macellaio
шотландский национальный кинжал, атрибут шотландского национального костюма
Arapçaخَنْجَر, سچين, سِكِّين, سكينة, سَيْف, مُدْيَة (dişil) /sa.kiː.na/
inner peace, tranquility, calmness · presence of God, shechinah
çekim: çoğul سَكَائِن · tamlayan سَكِينَةٍ
köken: An Arabic formation from the root س ك ن (s k n), but religious meanings are a semantic loan from Hebrew שְׁכִינָה (shəḵīná).
هُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنزَلَ ٱلسَّكِينَةَ فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
knife
çekim: çoğul bıçaqlar · tamlayan bıçağın
köken: Derivation of Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”), whence also biçmək (“to cut”). By surface analysis, bıç- + -aq. Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bičäk, “knife”), Tuvan бижек (bijek), Khakas пычах (pıçax), Shor пычақ (pïčaq), Karachay-Balkar бычакъ (bıçaq), Kumyk бичакъ (biçaq), Karakalpak pıshaq, Kazakh пышақ (pyşaq), Kyrgyz, Southern Altai бычак (bïčak), Tatar пычак (pıçaq), Uzbek…
aile: bıçaqçı, bıçaqçılıq, bıçaqlamaq, bıçaqlaşma, bıçaqlaşmaq
mətbəxt bıçağı
Qatil qurbanını bıçaqla vurdu.
dagger, khanjar
çekim: çoğul қанжарлар · tamlayan қанжардың
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خَنْجَر (xanjar).
Özbekçepichoq, xanjar
knife
çekim: çoğul pichoqlar · tamlayan pichoqning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai پیچاق (pıčaq), from Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”), from Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”). Compare Tatar пычак (pıçaq).
Tatarcaпычак, хәнҗәр
knife
çekim: çoğul пычаклар · tamlayan пычакның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”), from Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bïčaq, “knife”); Bashkir бысаҡ (bısaq), Kazakh пышақ (pyşaq), Kyrgyz бычак (bıcak), Southern Altai бычак (bïčak), Karachay-Balkar бычакъ (bıçaq), Kumyk бичакъ (biçaq), Khakas пычах (pıçax), Shor пычақ (pïčaq), Tuvan бижек (bijek), Uzbek pichoq, Uyghur پىچاق (pichaq), Turkish bıçak,…
sword
çekim: çoğul gylyçlar · tamlayan gylyjyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”). Cognate with Turkish kılıç.
Kırgızcaбычак, канжар /bɯˈt͡ʃɑq/
knife
çekim: çoğul бычактар · tamlayan бычактын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”).
Uygurcaپىچاق, خەنجەر
knife
çekim: çoğul پىچاقلار
köken: Inherited from Chagatai پیچاق (pıčaq), from Proto-Turkic *bïčgak. Cognate to Uzbek pichoq, etc.
Başkurtçaбысаҡ /bɯ̞ˈsɑq/
knife
çekim: çoğul бысаҡтар · tamlayan бысаҡтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bïčak (“knife”), from Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bïčaq, “knife”); Tatar пычак (pıçaq), Kazakh пышақ (pyşaq), Kyrgyz бычак (bıcak), Southern Altai бычак (bïčak), Karachay-Balkar бычакъ (bıçaq), Kumyk бичакъ (biçaq), Khakas пычах (pıçax), Shor пычақ (pïčaq), Tuvan бижек (bijek), Uzbek pichoq, Uyghur پىچاق (pichaq), Turkish bıçak,…
Үткер бысаҡ.
Бысаҡ осонда ваҡ тоҙ һалып болғағыҙ.
Çuvaşçaҫӗҫӗ
Felemenkçedolk, kromsabel, kromzwaard, mes (eril) /dɔlk/
a dagger, a relatively small, two-sided knife, fit as a stabbing weapon
çekim: çoğul dolken
köken: Borrowed from German Dolch.
aile: dolken, dolkheft, dolkmes, dolksteek, dolkstoot
Portekizceadaga, cimitarra, faca, punhal (dişil) /aˈda.ɡɐ/
dagger (a stabbing weapon) · dagger (the character †)
çekim: çoğul adagas
eş: adagueta
köken: First attested in the 16th century. Rebracketing of earlier daga, in constructions such as a daga (“the dagger”), uma daga (“a dagger”), reanalyzed as a adaga, uma adaga. Daga was inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese daga; its ultimate origin is uncertain, perhaps a borrowing from Italian daga, or directly from its etymon, Vulgar Latin *daca, thought to derive from the feminine of Dācus…
Yunancaεγχειρίδιο, μαχαίρι, ξιφίδιο, στιλέτο (nötr) /eŋçirˈiðio/
dagger · manual, companion, handbook
çekim: çoğul εγχειρίδια · tamlayan εγχειριδίου
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐγχειρίδιον (enkheirídion, “handbook, dagger”); if inherited, the expected form would be *χειρίδι (*cheirídi), *χρίδι (*chrídi).
Çinceдо, 刀子 /tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/
small knife; pocketknife (Classifier: 把 m) · knife (in general) (Classifier: 把 m)
eş: 刀, 刀, 刀, 刀, 刀, 刀
aile: 刀子嘴豆腐心
a dagger (short stabbing weapon)
çekim: çoğul dolkar · tamlayan dolks
köken: From Middle Low German dolk, from Old Saxon *dalk, from Proto-West Germanic *dalk, from Proto-Germanic *dalkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰalg-, *dʰalk-.
aile: dolksvans, dolkstöt
en dolk i ryggen
scimitar (sword with curved blade) · bulat (kind of steel alloy)
çekim: çoğul bułaty · tamlayan bułata
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish, from Persian پولاد, فولاد, from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwlʾpt'), 𐫛𐫇𐫓𐫀𐫇𐫅 (pwlʾwd /pōlāwad/).
aile: bułatowy
Ukraynacaкинджа́л, ніж, ханджа́р /nʲiʒ/
knife
çekim: çoğul ножі́ · tamlayan ножа́
köken: From Proto-Slavic *nožь.
Він зна́є украї́нську кра́ще, ніж росі́йську.
knife, hunting knife · puukko (type of knife)
çekim: çoğul puukot · tamlayan puukon
köken: puu (“wood”) + -kko, referring to the wooden handle. Cognate with Ingrian puukko. Reinforced by (or alternatively from) Middle Low German pōk.
aile: puukoin ja puntarein, puukottaa, eräpuukko, linkkupuukko, mattopuukko, metsästyspuukko, puukkohippa, puukkohippaset, puukkojunkkari, puukkopaja
saada puukosta
dagger (stabbing weapon)
çekim: çoğul dýky · tamlayan dýky
eş: tulich
köken: Inherited from Old Czech déka, borrowed from Late Middle High German dege(n). See German Degen for more.
knife
çekim: çoğul cuțite · tamlayan cuțitului
köken: Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *cotītus (“sharpened”), from *cotīre (“sharpen”), from Latin cōs, cōtis (“whetstone”), or from *acutitus, from *acutīre, from acūtus (“sharp”). Compare Aromanian cutsut, cãtsut. Also, cf. ascuțit, cute.
aile: cuțitar, cuțitărie
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kes- Proto-Indo-European *ksew- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás Sanskrit क्षु॒र (kṣurá) Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī) Hindi छुरी Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī), from Sanskrit क्षु॒र (kṣurá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás, from Proto-Indo-European *ksew- + *-rós.
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar