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Eş/Zıt

Sud

/syd/

eril

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "Sud" kelimesi Türkçe'de cenup, güney, güneyli anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelcenup

Genelgüney

Genelgüneyli

Tanım

•south

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaab , auf dem absteigen Ast , den Bach runter , Sied , süd-, Süd- /ap/

beginning at that time or location; from

eş: von, von … an, seit

köken: From Middle High German abe, ab, from Old High German ab, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

aile: ab und zu

Ab heute verfügbar.

İspanyolcaaustral , austro , austro-, del sur , meridión , ostro /ausˈtɾal/

southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)

çekim: çoğul australes

zıt: boreal, nórdico, norteño, septentrional

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwss? Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros Proto-Italic *austeros Latin auster Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -alis Latin austrālislbor. Old Spanish austral Spanish austral Inherited from Old Spanish austral, a learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.

aile: aurora austral, bandurria austral, cabecita negra austral, cotorra austral, flamenco austral, haya austral

İtalyancameridionale , meridione , mezzogiorno , sud /me.ri.djoˈna.le/

south; southern, meridional, southerly

çekim: çoğul meridionali

zıt: settentrionale

köken: Borrowed from Latin merīdiōnālis. Cf. also the older Italian meriggionale.

Rusçaвдоль , вниз , зюйд , на юг , на ю́ге , по /vdolʲ/

along

eş: по длине, продольно

zıt: поперёк

Arapçaإِلَى , جنوب , جَنوب , جَنُوب , جَنُوبِيّ , حَتَى (eril) /d͡ʒa.nuːb/

south

çekim: tamlayan جَنُوبٍ

köken: From ج ن ب (j n b) with the base stem meaning “to go aside”, “to go far off in a direction”, ”to remove to a distance”, “to be remote”, “to change” or “to veer”, “to take off one's clothes” or “to lay them aside”. The direction originates as the name of a positively-viewed warm-moist southerly wind, the humid weather allowing clothes to be laid aside, whereas شَمَال (šamāl, “north”) comes from a…

Farsçaجَنُوب , جُنوب , جنوبی , نیمْروز , نِیمْروز /d͡ʒa.nuː.ˈbiː/

southern

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَنُوبِيّ (janūbiyy). By surface analysis, جنوب (janūb /jonub, “south”) + ـی (-ī /-i, suffix forming adjectives).

Azericecənub , cənubi , güney /d͡ʒæˈnub/

south

çekim: çoğul cənublar · tamlayan cənubun

zıt: şimal

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

Kazakçaоңтүстік , солтүстік /oŋ.tʏsˈtɪk/

southern

çekim: tamlayan оңтүстіктің

köken: By surface analysis, оң (oñ, “right”) + түс (tüs, “color”) + -тік (-tık).

Özbekçejanub , janubiy

south

zıt: shimol

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

Tatarcaкөньяк /ˈkø̞nˌjɑq/

south

çekim: tamlayan көньякның

köken: көн (kön, “day, sun”) + як (yaq, “side, direction”).

Türkmencegünorta /ɡy.noɾˈtɑ/

south

köken: Compound of gün (“sun”) + orta (“middle”), based on position of sun in sky during midday.

Kırgızcaтүштүк , түштүктүк /tyʃˈtyk/

south

çekim: tamlayan түштүктүн

Uygurcaҗәнуб , جەنۇب , جەنۇبىي

Cyrillic spelling of جەنۇب (jenub)

Başkurtçaкөньяҡ /ˈkʏ̞nˌjɑq/

south

çekim: tamlayan көньяҡтың

köken: көн (kön, “day, sun”) + яҡ (yaq, “side, direction”).

Үрмәксенең был төрө Урта Азияла һәм Рәсәйҙең көньяғында таралған.

Çuvaşçaкӑнтӑр

south

çekim: çoğul кӑнтӑрсем

aile: кӑнтӑрла

Felemenkçeaf , naar beneden , zuid , zuidelijk , zuiden /ɑf/

off, from (implying motion)

çekim: karşılaştırma meer af · üstünlük meest af

köken: From Middle Dutch af, from Old Dutch af, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

aile: af en aan, af en toe, afbakenen, afbakken, afbijten, afbreken, afbraak, afbreuk, afbrokkelen, afduwen

Stomdronken reed de automobilist de weg af.

Portekizceatravés de , austral , do sul , embaixo , meridional , por

through (entering then exiting) · by means of; through; by (with the use of)

eş: por intermédio de, por meio de, via, por intermédio de, por meio de, via

köken: Compound of através (“through”) + de (“of”). Compare Spanish a través de.

O tornado passou através da cidade.

Ele mantém seu cérebro ativo através do estudo.

Yunancaκάτω σε , νότιος , νότος

down (expressing direction towards a lower level) · along, down (expressing movement)

Japonca南に , 南方 /nã̠mpo̞ː/

south, southern area · countries to the south of Japan, such as Southeast Asia

Çinceнан , нанфон , 南方 /nän³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

south · southern part (of a country) · southern China (usually referring to the area to the south of the Yellow River)

aile: 南方人, 南方巨獸龍, 南方巨兽龙

中國南方喀斯特

中国南方喀斯特

聖特羅佩是一個位於法國南方的富人小鎮。

Korece남쪽 , 남쪽으로 , 남쪽의 , 아래로 /na̠mt͡ɕ͈o̞k̚/

The South. · South Korea in relation to North Korea.

eş: 남녘

köken: 남(南) (nam, “south”) + 쪽 (jjok, “side”).

İsveççesöder , södra , syd , sydlig /søːdɛr/

south of

köken: Inherited from Late Old Swedish sø̄der, sø̄dher, sudher, from Old Norse suðr, with the ø-umlaut from södre, Old Swedish syþre, Old Norse syðri (comparative); compare the ø in Norwegian sør, Danish sønder. Doublet of syd. Compare dialectal Danish sønder, Old Norse sunnr, Old High German sundar. Other adverb-forms: Old Swedish suþer, sydher, syþir; dialectal Swedish suder, sör (compare Norwegian…

aile: söderut, south, southward

Lehçepołudnie , południowy (nötr) /pɔˈwud.ɲɛ/

noon; midday (time of day when the Sun seems to reach its highest point in the sky; mean time of solar noon, marked as twelve o'clock on most clocks) · noon; midday (middle of the day) · south (one of the four principal compass points being directed towards the South Pole)

çekim: çoğul południa · tamlayan południa

eş: S, pd.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der. Proto-Slavic *polъ Proto-Slavic *polъ- Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dein-der. Proto-Slavic *dьne Proto-Slavic *polъdьne Old Polish południe Polish południe Inherited from Old Polish południe. By surface analysis, pół- + dzień + -ie.

aile: w grudniu po południu, Krzyż Południa, południca, południk, południowiec, popołudnie, przedpołudnie

Meridies, Południe.

Ukraynacaвниз , додо́лу , дони́зу , на пі́вдень , на пі́вдні , півде́нний /wnɪz/

down, downwards

köken: в- (v-) + низ (nyz)

Не диві́ться вниз!

Hintçeक़िबला , जनूब , जुनूब , दक्खण , दक्खिन , दक्षिण (eril) /d͡ʒə.nuːb/

the south

çekim: çoğul जनूबों

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

aile: जनूबी

Finceetelä , etelä-, etelään , eteläinen , mönkään , pieleen /ˈetelæ/

south

çekim: çoğul etelät · tamlayan etelän

zıt: pohjoinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *etelä (“south, southwest”) (compare Estonian edel (“southwest”)). Equivalent of esi- (“front”) + -lä, meaning something like “the direction towards which entrances in houses/huts face”; named so because dwellings tended to be built facing south, as it was the warmest direction (as that is where the sun shines from at noon in northern Europe).

aile: etelä-, eteläinen, etelämpi, Etelä-Aasia, eteläaasialainen, Etelä-Afrikka, Eteläaho, Etelä-Amerikka, Etelä-Australia, Etelä-Carolina

Çekçedole , dolů , jih , jižní , poledne /ˈdolɛ/

down (at a lower place or position)

zıt: nahoře

Rumenceaustral , la sud , meridional , miazăzi , sud , sudic

southern, austral

zıt: boreal, nordic

köken: Borrowed from French austral, Latin australis.

Etimoloji

Inherited from Middle French sud, su, from Old French su(d), borrowed from Old English sūþ (“south”), which see. The English (rather than Dutch or Norse) origin of the French compass points is evidenced by the vowel in est.

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