köken: From Middle High German uover, ūver, ūber, possibly from northern Old High German *uofar, but usually considered a borrowing from Middle Low German ōver, ȫver, from Old Saxon *ōvar, *ōvir, from Proto-Germanic *ōferaz. Cognate with Dutch oever, Low German Över, English over (“shore, riverbank”). The native High German word for “shore” is Gestade.
aile: Flussufer, über die Ufer treten, anderes Ufer
Die See lag wie ein Spiegel da, und nur hin und wieder rauschte eine Brandungswelle gegen das sandige Ufer.
row or line of things placed side-by-side · rank or position in a series or hierarchy · a knitting course
çekim: çoğul rangs
köken: Inherited from Middle French ranc, from Old French renc, reng, ranc, rang, from Frankish *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle”). Cognate with Dutch ring, German Ring, English ring.
aile: au rang de, de rang, en rang, en rang d'oignon, rangs, rentrer dans le rang, rompre les rangs, serrer les rangs
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic брѣгъ (brěgŭ), from Old Church Slavonic брѣгъ (brěgŭ) / ⰱⱃⱑⰳⱏ (brěgŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bergъ. Akin to the inherited doublet бе́рег (béreg).
a bank (financial institution, branch of such an institution) · a bank (place of storage) · a bank (of a river of lake)
çekim: çoğul banker · tamlayan banks
köken: From Dutch bank, German Bank or Low German bank, all from Italian banco, from Old High German banc, from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz.
köken: Cognate to Aromanian mal and meal. From Proto-Albanian *mala (“mountain”) (Standard Albanian mal). See Albanian mal (“mountain”) for more. On account of the name of the Roman province of Dacia Malvensis, along the Olt and Jiu rivers, it may have already possessed the sense of "riverbank" in Dacian.
coast, shore, seashore · waterside, river bank, bank, riverside, side · strand
çekim: çoğul брегове́
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos Proto-Slavic *bergъ Old Church Slavonic брѣгъ (brěgŭ) Bulgarian бряг Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брѣгъ (brěgŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bergъ.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bergъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-. First attested in the 16th century.
köken: Smoczynski derives the word from the o-grade of the root underlying kri̇̀sti (“to fall”), noting the existence of the phrase krañtas kriñta (“the bank slopes down (towards the river)”). The sense development of the noun is "drop" > "steep shore" > "bank, shore".