köken: Inherited from Middle French tesmoing, from Old French tesmoin, from Latin testimōnium. The same Latin noun was also borrowed into Old French as testimonie, testemoigne (whence English testimony); this has been lost in modern French.
aile: appartement-témoin, barre des témoins, butte témoin, butte-témoin, faux témoin, passation de témoin, passer le témoin, prendre à témoin, témoin à charge, témoin à décharge
witness (One who sees or has personal knowledge of something and may report on it) · witness (someone called to give evidence in a court) · witness (someone who can witness the signing of a document)
witness, spectator, onlooker · arbitrator, arbiter (having a wider power than a iūdex) · judge, umpire, arbitrator, arbiter
çekim: çoğul arbitrī · tamlayan arbitrī
köken: Uncertain, but probably cognate to Umbrian 𐌀𐌛𐌐𐌖𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌉 (ařputrati, “according to the judgement”, abl.sg.), corresponding to Latin arbitrātū. Possibly from ad- + baetō, with sporadic d > r as in arvorsum, arfuise, thus originally meaning "one that goes to something in order to see or hear it". However, that verb has no certain etymology, and the Umbrian pu remains unexplained. De Vaan suggests a…