defile (very narrow path, especially in mountainous terrain) · strait; bottleneck; shortage; shortfall (difficult situation where there is a lack of ressources or space)
çekim: çoğul Engpässe · tamlayan Engpasses
köken: From eng (“narrow”) + Pass (“path through mountains”).
alternative form of goulot d'étranglement
çekim: çoğul goulets d'étranglement
jam, blockage · obstruction
çekim: çoğul atascos
köken: Deverbal from atascar.
bottleneck (narrow portion forming the pouring spout) · bottleneck (slow part of a process)
çekim: çoğul colli di bottiglia
🔊 collo di bottiglia di Von Neumann
Portekizce 🔊 gargalo (eril) /ɡaʁˈɡa.lu/ bottleneck · the part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome · throat (of a bottle etc.)
çekim: çoğul gargalos
eş: ponto de estrangulamento, restrição
köken: Uncertain, but possibly onomatopoeic. Compare gargalhar and garganta.
the neck, neckline, or collar of an article of clothing
köken: From English neck.
🔊 Ｖネックのセーター
bottleneck
çekim: çoğul flaskhalsar · tamlayan flaskhalsens
köken: flaska + hals. Attested since 1818 in literal sense, since 1948 in figurative sense.
bottleneck (part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome)
çekim: çoğul wąskie gardła · tamlayan wąskiego gardła
köken: Literally, “narrow throat”. Partial calque of English bottleneck.
bottleneck
çekim: çoğul pullonkaulat · tamlayan pullonkaulan
köken: pullon (genitive) + kaula
aile: pullonkaulailmiö
bottleneck (portion of a process)
çekim: çoğul úzká místa · tamlayan úzkého místa
bottleneck (on a bottle) · bottleneck (in e.g. traffic or some multi-stage process)
çekim: çoğul flaskehalse · tamlayan flaskehals'
köken: From flaske + hals
blockage · impasse · traffic jam
çekim: çoğul embussos
köken: Deverbal from embussar.
İrlandaca 🔊 bac (eril) /bˠɑk/ barrier, block, balk, hindrance · bottleneck, trap · blocking, obstruction
çekim: çoğul baic · tamlayan baic
köken: From Old Irish bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”). The verb is from Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from the noun.
aile: aerbhac, bac poitéinsiúil, bacainn