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•introduction

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaEinführung , Vorrede , Vorstellung , Vorwort (dişil) /ˈaɪ̯nˌfyːʀʊŋ/

introduction

çekim: çoğul Einführungen · tamlayan Einführungen

köken: einführen + -ung

aile: Einführungsjahr

Fransızcaavant-propos , introduction , présentation (eril) /a.vɑ̃.pʁɔ.po/

foreword

eş: préface

köken: From avant + propos.

İspanyolcaintroducción , prefacio , presentación (dişil) /intɾoduɡˈθjon/

introduction · opening (of series)

çekim: çoğul introducciones

eş: principio, comienzo, prólogo

köken: Borrowed from Latin introductiōnem.

İtalyancaintroduzione , prefazione (dişil) /in.tro.dutˈt͡sjo.ne/

insertion · introduction

çekim: çoğul introduzioni

eş: emanazione, proemio, preludio, ouverture, preambolo, prefazione

zıt: coda

köken: Borrowed from Latin intrōductiōnem.

Rusçaвведе́ние , внедре́ние , предисло́вие , представле́ние

Arapçaتَعْرِيف , مَدْخَل , مُقَدَّمَة

Farsçaدیباچه , مقدمه /deː.baː.ˈt͡ʃa/

preface, introduction

köken: Borrowed from Arabic دِيبَاجَة (dībāja), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dypʾk' /⁠dēbāg⁠/, “brocade”).

Kazakçaалғы сөз , алғысөз , кіріспе

preface, foreword

çekim: çoğul алғысөздер · tamlayan алғысөздің

köken: алғы (alğy) + сөз (söz).

Uygurcaمۇقەددىمە /muqɛddimɛ/

prologue, forward · prelude, preface

çekim: çoğul مۇقەددىمىلەر

köken: From Arabic مُقَدِّمَة (muqaddima).

Başkurtçaбаш һүҙ , инеш һүҙ

Portekizceintrodução , prefácio (dişil) /ĩ.tɾo.duˈsɐ̃w̃/

introduction

çekim: çoğul introduções

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin intrōductiōnem.

Yunancaεισαγωγή , πρόλογος , σύσταση (dişil) /i.sa.ɣoˈʝi/

import (something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade) · import, importation (the practice of importing) · admission (permission to enter, or the entrance itself)

çekim: çoğul εισαγωγές · tamlayan εισαγωγής

zıt: εξαγωγή

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εἰσᾰγωγή (eisăgōgḗ) with semantic loan from French introduction.

aile: εισαγωγικός

Japonca叙文 , 序説 , 序論 , 紹介

本論に入る前書きとしての論説。

Korece서론 , 서문 , 서설 , 소개 /ˈsʰɘ(ː)mun/

preface, foreword

zıt: 발문

köken: Sino-Korean word from 序文

İsveççeförord , införande , inledning , introduktion , presentation (nötr)

a preface, a foreword

çekim: çoğul förords · tamlayan förords

köken: före + ord

Lehçeprzedmowa , przedsłowie , wprowadzenie , wstęp (dişil) /pʂɛdˈmɔ.va/

foreword, preface · address, discourse, harangue (formal lengthy spoken exposition of some subject) · preface (prelude or introduction to the canon of the Mass)

çekim: çoğul przedmowy · tamlayan przedmowy

eş: introdukcja, preambuła, prolegomena, prolog, przedsłowie, słowo wstępne

köken: Etymology tree Middle High German vorredecalq. Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *perdъ Old Polish przed Old Polish przed- Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-der. Proto-Slavic *mъlva Old Polish mowa Old Polish przedmowa Polish przedmowa Inherited from Old Polish przedmowa. By surface analysis, przed- + mowa. Cognate with German Vorrede.

Ukraynacaпередмова (dişil) /peredˈmɔʋɐ/

foreword, preface

çekim: çoğul передмо́ви · tamlayan передмо́ви

zıt: післямо́ва

köken: From перед- (pered-) + мо́ва (móva). Compare Belarusian прадмо́ва (pradmóva), Polish przedmowa.