çekim: karşılaştırma śmielszy · üstünlük najśmielszy
eş: odważny, brawurowy, nieustraszony, zuchwały, rezolutny, pewny siebie
zıt: nieśmiały
köken: Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj).
çekim: karşılaştırma bátrabb · üstünlük legbátrabb
zıt: gyáva
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Bashkir батыр (batır), Turkish bahadır, batur (“brave, hero”). The sense although was split from the original sense, perhaps shortened from its inflected forms bátoron or bátran. First it probably had a permissive meaning: Bátoron (hadd) jöjjön!…
aile: bátorít, bátorkodik, bátorság, bátortalan, bátran, bátraké a szerencse