viin
ESTONCA → TR
Estonca "viin" kelimesi Türkçe'de Beç, ispirto, Viyana, votka anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
GenelBeç
Genelispirto
GenelViyana
Genelvotka
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulviinad
tamlayanviina
Tanım
•Vienna (the capital city of Austria)
Diğer Dillerde
alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)
çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols
eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch
Alkohol ist farblos.
(colloquial short form)
Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.
Fransızcaspiritueux, Vienne, vodka /spi.ʁi.tɥø/
spirituous (alcoholic)
köken: From Latin spīritus (whence French esprit) + -eux.
alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite
çekim: çoğul alcoholes
eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría
spirit, mind · sparkle, wit, esprit · alcohol
çekim: çoğul spiriti
eş: anima, entità, essenza, essere immateriale, fantasma, natura incorporea
köken: From Latin spiritus, from spiro.
Rusçaалкого́ль, Ве́на, во́дка, горе́лка, гори́лка, спирт /spʲirt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта
eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол
köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).
aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з
(Anticorisms:)
техни́ческий спирт
гидро́лизный спирт
Arapçaفُودْكَا, فِيِنَّا, فِيِينَا, ڤِيِنَّا, ڤِيِينَا, كُحُول
vodka
çekim: çoğul araqlar · tamlayan arağın
köken: From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).
Kazakçaарақ, Вена, водка
vodka
çekim: çoğul арақтар · tamlayan арақтың
köken: From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin liquor”). Cognate with Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”), Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”), Kyrgyz арак (arak, “vodka”) Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”), Yakut арыгы (arïgï,…
vodka
çekim: çoğul araqlar · tamlayan araqning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai عَرَق (ʿrq), from Classical Persian عَرَق (araq), from Arabic عَرَقٌ m (ʕaraqun, “sweat; arrack”).
aile: araqxoʻr
Tatarcaаракы, Вена, водка
vodka
çekim: çoğul аракыбыз · tamlayan аракының
köken: From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin loquor”), from عَرَّقَ (ʕarraqa, “water down, dilute a drink”). Cognate with Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”), Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Kyrgyz арак (arak), Northern Altai арага (araga), Khakas араға (arağa,…
Türkmencearak, Wena, wodka
vodka
çekim: çoğul арактар · tamlayan арактын
köken: From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin liquor”). Cognate with Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”), Kazakh арақ (araq, “vodka”), Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”), Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”), Yakut арыгы (arïgï,…
Başkurtçaараҡы /ɑ.rɑˈqɯ̞/
vodka
çekim: tamlayan араҡының
köken: From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin loquor”), from عَرَّقَ (ʕarraqa, “water down, dilute a drink”). Cognate with Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”), Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”), Yakut арыгы (arïgï, “wine”).
ÇuvaşçaВена, водка
Vienna (the capital city of Austria)
çekim: geçmiş weenden · ortaç geweend · şimdiki weent · ulaç wenend
eş: huilen
köken: From Middle Dutch Wene, from Middle High German Wien(n)e, Win(n)e.
aile: Weens, Wener
alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)
çekim: çoğul álcoois
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.
aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico
Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.
O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.
Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.
YunancaΒιένη, Βιέννη, βότκα, οινόπνευμα (dişil)
alternative spelling of Βιέννη (Viénni, “Vienna”)
an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…
aile: 消毒用アルコール
ビール飲むか？
いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。
alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.
aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka
dricka alkohol
Lehçealkohol, spirytus, Wiedeń, wódka (eril) /alˈkɔ.xɔl/
alcohol (beverage) · alcohol (organic chemistry) · finely crushed powder, crushed antimony
çekim: çoğul alkohole · tamlayan alkoholu
eş: napój alkoholowy, napój wyskokowy, napitek, trunek, drink, procenty
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Polish alkohol Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.
aile: alkoholanowy, alkoholiczny, alkoholowy, antyalkoholowy, bezalkoholowy, alkohol etylowy, alkohol metylowy, alkoholan, alkoholiczka, alkoholik
Ukraynacaалкого́ль, Ві́день, во́дка, горі́лка, спирт /spɪrt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту
köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.
aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка
any intoxicating drink, liquor, wine, alcohol
çekim: çoğul मद्यों
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मद्य (mádya). Doublet of माँजा (māñjā).
alcohol (organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage that contains ethanol) · alcoholic
çekim: çoğul alkoholit · tamlayan alkoholin
köken: Ultimately from an uncertain Arabic term. See alcohol for more.
aile: alkoholillinen, alkoholismi, alkoholiton, alkometri, alkoholiannos, alkoholidehydrogenaasi, alkoholieetteri, alkoholihaitta, alkoholihumala, alkoholihöyry
Suuri osa väkivaltarikoksista tehdään alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena.
alkoholijuoma
ethanol, spirit
çekim: çoğul lihy · tamlayan lihu
eş: etanol, etylalkohol
köken: Ultimately from German Lauge (“lye”). The semantic shift is difficult to account for.
aile: lihovar, lihovina, lihový
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *viina. Doublet of vein.