malvarmumo
/malvarˈmumo/
ESPERANTO → TR
Esperanto "malvarmumo" kelimesi Türkçe'de soğuk algınlığı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelsoğuk algınlığı
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulmalvarmumoj
Tanım
•a cold (disease)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaErkältung, Verkühlung (dişil) /ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋ/
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul Erkältungen · tamlayan Erkältungen
eş: Pips, Verkühlung
köken: From erkälten (“to catch a cold”) + -ung.
Ich habe eine Erkältung.
Erkältungen sind im Winter häufig.
Fransızcarhume (eril) /ʁym/
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul rhumes
eş: rhinite, rhume banal
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).
aile: enrhumer, rhume des foins
Avoir le rhume.
Mon fils a un gros rhume car il a attrapé froid.
Avec ce temps-là, un rhume s'attrape facilement.
İspanyolcaresfriado común, resfrío (eril) /resˈfɾio/
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul resfríos
eş: catarro, constipado, enfriamiento, resfriado, resfriamiento
köken: Deverbal from resfriar and resfriarse.
Rusçaна́сморк, ОРВИ, просту́да (dişil) /o ɨ̞r ˈvʲi/
initialism of о́страя респирато́рная ви́русная инфе́кция (óstraja respiratórnaja vírusnaja infékcija): URTI (viral)
eş: ОРЗ
Arapçaزُكَام
Felemenkçeverkoudheid (dişil)
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul verkoudheden
eş: kou
köken: From verkoud, older form of verkouden (“having a cold”) + -heid (“-ness”).
Portekizceconstipação, resfriado (dişil) /kõs.t͡ʃi.paˈsɐ̃w̃/
cold (illness) · constipation
çekim: çoğul constipações
eş: intestino preso, prisão de ventre, vento-virado, resfriado
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem. By surface analysis, constipar + -ção.
Japonca細菌性の風邪, 風邪 /ka̠ze̞/
a cold (illness)
köken: From 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), from Chinese 風邪 /风邪 (fēngxié). First attested in 984.
aile: 風邪気味, 風邪薬, 風邪気: being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting, 風邪声: a hoarse voice, having a frog in one's throat, 風邪引き: catching a cold, someone who has caught a cold
風邪を引く
——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。
Korece감기 /ˈka̠(ː)mɡi/
a cold; common cold; influenza
eş: 인플루엔자, 고뿔, 꼬뿔
köken: Sino-Korean word from 感氣, from 感 (“to feel”) + 氣 (“qi”)
감기가 들다
감기에 걸리다
İsveççeförkylning
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul förkylningar · tamlayan förkylnings
köken: förkyla + -ning
Har förkylningen gått över än?
Lehçeprzeziębienie (nötr) /pʂɛ.ʑɛmˈbjɛ.ɲɛ/
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul przeziębienia · tamlayan przeziębienia
eş: zaziębienie, zziębnięcie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *per Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Slavic *pro- Old Polish prze- Polish prze- Proto-Indo-European *ǵembʰ- Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemb-der. Proto-Slavic *zętider. Proto-Slavic *zębiti…
aile: przeziębieniowy
Ukraynacaзасту́да, не́жить, просту́да
Hintçeजुकाम, ज़ुकाम, प्रतिश्याय, सर्दी (eril) /zʊ.kɑːm/
cold, common cold, catarrh (disease) · influenza
çekim: çoğul ज़ुकामों
köken: Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām).
Finceflunssa, nuhakuume, vilustuminen, vilustumistauti /ˈflunsːɑ/
common cold, cold
çekim: çoğul flunssat · tamlayan flunssan
köken: From Swedish flunsa, itself from Swedish influensa from Italian influenza. Doublet of lenssu.
aile: flunssainen, flunssaepidemia, flunssakausi, flunssalääke, flunssavirus, miesflunssa, sikaflunssa, vatsaflunssa
Çekçenachlazení (nötr) /ˈnaxlazɛɲiː/
verbal noun of nachladit · cold, common cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul nachlazením
eş: nastydnutí
influenza · a cold
çekim: çoğul gripe · tamlayan gripe
köken: Borrowed from French grippe.
Dancaforkølelse (nötr)
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul forkølelser · tamlayan forkølelses
köken: From forkøle + -else.
Endonezcepilek
common cold
çekim: çoğul pilek-pilek
köken: Inherited from Malay pilek.
aile: batuk pilek
Vietnamcabệnh cảm lạnh
Estoncatavaline nohu
Taycaหวัด /wat̚˨˩/
carelessly; hastily; briefly; sketchily.
köken: From Proto-Tai *q.watᴰ (“cold (n.)”). Cognate with Lao ຫວັດ (huat), Lü ᦛᧆ (v̇ad), Shan ဝတ်း (wát), Tai Dam ꪪꪰꪒ.
aile: เขียนหวัด, เบี้ยหวัด, หวัด ๆ
Ermeniceհարբուխ, մրսածություն /hɑɾˈbuχ/
runny nose, rhinorrhea · common cold
çekim: çoğul հարբուխներ
köken: From Middle Armenian խարբուխ (xarbux), of unknown origin. Folk-etymologically explained as հար (har) + -բուխ (-bux) and therefore incorrectly spelled հարբուղխ, խարբուղխ (harbuġx, xarbuġx) in the past. Akin to the synonymous Georgian ხარბუხა (xarbuxa), ხარბუხი (xarbuxi), ხარბუხაჸი (xarbuxaʾi).
Moğolcaхамрын ханиад, ханиад
cough
köken: From Proto-Mongolic *kanïxadun, equivalent to ханиах (xaniax, “to cough”) + -д (-d), compare Mangghuer [Term?] (khaniatu, “cough”).
Tamilceசளி /t͡ɕɐɭɪ/
common cold, catarrh · nasal mucus, phlegm
köken: Cognate with Kannada ಚಳಿ (caḷi), Telugu చలి (cali), Tulu ಚಳಿ (caḷi).
Svahilimafua ya kawaida
common cold
Khmerceគ្រុនផ្ដាសាយធម្មតា
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Esperanto malvarmo Esperanto -um- Esperanto malvarmumo From malvarmo (“the cold”) + -um-.