by means of; by; through · through; entering, then exiting · through (a period of time)
eş: mittels, vermittels, dank, hindurch, während
köken: From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).
for (on behalf of) · for (in order to obtain) · for (over a period of time)
eş: per
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō (“for”) (with metathetic shift under the influence of per). Usurped the roles of Latin per.
across (physically) · through (physically) · by (used in passive constructions)
eş: z powodu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *per Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Slavic *-zъ Proto-Slavic *perzъ Old Polish przez Polish przez Inherited from Old Polish przez.
if only · that (to the effect that) · while (whereas, despite the fact that)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Romanian de Inherited from Latin dē, from Proto-Italic *dē, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₁, from *de + *-h₁.
from, away from, out of · down from · (source of action or event) by, by means of
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin ab From Proto-Italic *ap, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). The reconstruction of the Proto-Italic form is somewhat uncertain, as it's not clear when or how the final vowel of the PIE form was lost. The voicing of the final consonant to -b can be interpreted as an…
Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit.
indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: through the action or presence of · indicates a means of achieving something: involving/using the means of · due to (caused by; resulting from; because of)
köken: Inherited from Malay oleh, from Proto-Malayic *ulih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uliq.
used to indicate movement away from a position, from, away from, out of, off · used to indicate the position relative to which something is, from, on, of · used to show separation or removal, from
through, via: used in indicating the medium through which passage occurs · at, during, in: used in indicating the time at which an event occurs · during, for: used in indicating the duration of time for which an event occurs
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan per, from Latin per, appropriating the senses of Latin prō as well.
aile: per a, per a que, per ara, per caritat, per casualitat, per cent, per cert, per culpa de, per descomptat, per exemple
El meu germà anirà a Tahití per vacar a la platja.
Etimoloji
From the third-person singular possessive ablative of tərəf. Cognate with Bashkir тарафынан (tarafınan), Crimean Tatar tarafından, Tatar тарафыннан (tarafınnan), Turkish tarafından, Turkmen tarapyndan, Uyghur تەرەپىدىن (terepidin).