köken: Borrowed from Bavarian kalotschen, gálotsch·n, Austrian German gålloschen, kalóšn, from German Galosche, from French galoche, from Ancient Greek κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “a shoemaker’s last”), from κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) + πούς (poús, “foot”). Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç ка́рал се · şimdiki ка́ра се · ulaç ка́ращ се
köken: Reflexive of ка́рам (káram, “to rebuke”). First secure attestation as a reflexive (Middle Bulgarian карати сѧ (karati sę)) in Constantine Manasses' chronique, 14 cent.
aile: изка́рвам се, изка́рам се, нака́рвам се, нака́рам се, изпока́рвам се, изпока́рам се, пока́рвам се, пока́рам се, прика́рвам се, прика́рам се