ná

/naː˧˦/

VIETNAMCA → TR

Vietnamca "ná" kelimesi Türkçe'de arbalet, sapan, tatar yayı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelarbalet

Genelsapan

Geneltatar yayı

Tanım

•synonym of nỏ (“crossbow”) · slingshot

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaArmbrust , Schleuder , Steinschleuder , Zwille (dişil) /ˈarmbrʊst/

crossbow, arbalest

çekim: çoğul Armbrüste · tamlayan Armbrüste

köken: From Middle High German armbrust (12th century, variants armbrost, armborst, armbrast, armbst), from Medieval Latin arbalista, from Late Latin arcuballista, from Latin arcus (“bow”) + ballista (“ancient military engine for hurling missiles”) (compare English arbalest); modified, possibly by folk etymology, but as Grimm notes, the German noun was neuter well into the early modern period which…

aile: Armbrustschütze

Zu den Waffen, die nicht allen Teutschen Völkern gemein, sondern nur gewissen Stämmen derselben eigenthümlich waren, gehörte die Armbrust.

Fransızcaarbalète , fronde , lance-pierre (dişil) /aʁ.ba.lɛt/

crossbow · T-bar · Jacob's staff

çekim: çoğul arbalètes

eş: balestrille

köken: Inherited from Old French arbaleste, from Late Latin arcuballista, from Latin arcus (“bow”) + ballista (“ballista”).

aile: arbalète à jalet

İspanyolcabiombo , charpe , china , fonda , gomera , gomero (eril) /ˈbjombo/

folding screen

çekim: çoğul biombos

köken: Borrowed from Portuguese biombo, from Japanese 屏風(びょうぶ) (byōbu, “folding screen”).

İtalyancabalestra , fionda (dişil) /baˈlɛs.tra/

crossbow · leaf spring

çekim: çoğul balestre

köken: From Late Latin ballistra, from ballista, Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).

aile: balestro, pesce balestra, sbalestrare

Rusçaарбале́т, рога́тка, самостре́л

Arapçaقَوْس إفْرَنْجِيَّة, مِقْلَاع

Farsçaفلاخن, قلابسنگ, کلاسنگ, کمان تفنگی, کمان زنبورکی /fælɒːˈxæn/

sling (weapon)

çekim: çoğul فلاخنها

köken: From Old Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬥𐬁 (fradaxṣ̌anā, “sling”)), probably via Bactrian.

Azericequşatan, sapand /sɑˈpɑnd/

slingshot

çekim: çoğul sapandlar · tamlayan sapandın

köken: From sapmaq. Cognate with Turkish sapan.

Kazakçaарбалет /ɐrbɐˈlʲet/

crossbow

çekim: çoğul арбалеттер · tamlayan арбалеттің

köken: Borrowed from Russian арбале́т (arbalét), from French arbalète, from Latin arcus (“bow”) + ballista (“ballista”).

aile: арбалетші

Felemenkçekatapult , kruisboog (eril)

catapult

çekim: çoğul katapulten

eş: blijde

köken: From Middle French catapulte, from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs).

Portekizceatiradeira , baladeira , besta , bodoque , estilingue , fisga (dişil) /a.t͡ʃi.ɾaˈde(j).ɾɐ/

slingshot (device for shooting small projectiles)

çekim: çoğul atiradeiras

É o pé, é o chão / É a marcha estradeira / Passarinho na mão / Pedra de atiradeira

Yunancaβαλλίστρα , σφεντόνα (dişil) /vaˈlis.tra/

crossbow · ballista

çekim: çoğul βαλλίστρες · tamlayan βαλλίστρας

köken: From Ancient Greek βαλλίστρᾱ (ballístrā)

Japoncaクロスボウ, スリングショット, パチンコ , ボウガン

西洋で用いられた矢を引き金を引いて発射する弓。洋弓銃。弩。ボウガンは登録商標だった為、他社製品に使えなかったが、現在は登録が外れている為、使える。

Korece새총 , 석궁 /sʰɛt͡ɕʰo̞ŋ/

slingshot

köken: 새 (sae, “bird”) + 총(銃) (chong, “gun”)

İsveççearmborst , slangbella (nötr)

crossbow

çekim: çoğul armborsts · tamlayan armborsts

Lehçekusza , proca , samostrzał (dişil) /ˈku.ʂa/

crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow)

çekim: çoğul kusze · tamlayan kuszy

eş: samostrzał

köken: Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Czech kuše with further etymology unknown.

aile: kusznik

Ukraynacaарбале́т, рога́тка, рога́чка, самострі́л

Hintçeगुलेल (dişil) /ɡʊ.leːl/

nuqtaless form of ग़ुलेल (ġulel)

Fincejalkajousi , ritsa , varsijousi /ˈjɑlkɑˌjou̯si/

synonym of varsijousi (“crossbow”), especially one spanned with the foot

çekim: çoğul jalkajouset · tamlayan jalkajousen

köken: jalka (“foot”) + jousi (“bow”)

Çekçekuše , prak (dişil) /ˈkuʃɛ/

crossbow

çekim: çoğul kuší · tamlayan kuší

eş: samostříl

köken: Unknown, cognate to Slovak kuša, Polish kusza.

Rumencearbaletă (dişil)

crossbow

çekim: çoğul arbalete · tamlayan arbalete

köken: Borrowed from French arbalète.

Macarcacsúzli , számszeríj /ˈt͡ʃuːzli/

slingshot

çekim: çoğul csúzlik

köken: Uncertain, perhaps from German. Compare Old High German schusser (“clay ball (as a toy)”), itself from German Schuß (“shot”). Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/⁠ˈt͡sɛtl̩⁠/) etc.

İbraniceקלע, קשת מוצלבת, רוגטקה (eril)

slingshot · scene

çekim: çoğul קְלָעִים

Latincedisputed, fustibalus, Mediaeval arballista (eril) /fuːsˈtɪ.ba.ɫʊs/

sling-staff

çekim: çoğul fūstibalī · tamlayan fūstibalī

köken: Hybridism, from fūstis (“a stick”) + Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”) + -us.

Coordinate term: funda (“sling”)

Dancaarmbrøst , slangebøsse /armbrøst/

crossbow (mechanised weapon based on the bow)

çekim: çoğul armbrøster · tamlayan armbrøsts

köken: From Old Danish arnbyrst, from Old Norse armbrist, arbyst, from Middle Low German armborst, from Medieval Latin arbalista, from Late Latin arcuballista. Compare German Armbrust and Swedish armborst.

Norveççearmbrøst, sprettert

Endonezcekatapel, ketapel, selepetan /kaˈtapɛl/

catapult, slingshot

çekim: çoğul katapel-katapel

köken: From Dutch katapult, from Middle French catapulte, from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs).

Bulgarcaарбале́т, пра́шка

Etimoloji

From Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”). Cognate with Thavung ซะน่า, Khmer ស្នា (snaa), Koho söna. Doublet of nỏ. Pain (2020) tentatively considered this to be a Chinese loan, from 弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ) (B-S) (SV: nỗ), into Austroasiatic and Tai languages, likely through proto-Vietic.