horse, hack (now chiefly derogatory, but less so for working horses, and not at all in regional usage)
çekim: çoğul Gäule · tamlayan Gauls
eş: Klepper, Mähre, Schindmähre, Pferd
köken: From Middle High German gūl, from Old High German *gūl, from Proto-West Germanic *gūl- (stem form uncertain). Cognate with Dutch guil, Middle Low German gûl(e). Further origin obscure, but possibly related with gießen (“to pour”), referring to a “seed pourer”, that is a stud.
köken: Borrowed from Italian cavaliere, itself borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius. Doublet of chevalier, which was inherited.
köken: From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin. Compare Portuguese cavalo, Asturian caballu, Galician cabalo, Dalmatian caval, Catalan cavall, French cheval, Spanish caballo, Romanian cal, Corsican cavallu, Sardinian cabaddu, Sicilian cavaḍḍu.
köken: From Proto-Semitic *šim-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”). Leveled in Arabic to the roots و س م (w s m) and س م و (s m w). Cognate with Hebrew שם (shém), Amharic ስም (sɨm).
köken: From Middle Persian ŠM (/nām/), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/), from Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Northern Kurdish nav, Pashto نوم (nūm), Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥- (nāman-)) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Hindi नाम (nām)/Urdu نام (nām)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”) (compare Greek όνομα (ónoma), Italian nome, Tocharian A ñom, Armenian անուն (anun),…
köken: From Middle Dutch name, from Old Dutch namo, from Proto-West Germanic *namō, from Proto-Germanic *namô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. Compare German Name, West Frisian namme, English name, Danish navn.
aile: achternaam, artiestennaam, bestandsnaam, bijnaam, codenaam, doopnaam, familienaam, gelijknamig, godsnaam, het beestje bij zijn naam noemen
name; given name (name chosen for a child by its parents) · name (designation given to an animal, plant or other object) · name (name given to an institution, place or cultural or sports event in honor of a famous and distinguished person or group of people or a historical event)
çekim: çoğul imiona · tamlayan imienia
eş: przezwisko, przydomek, nazwisko
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥h₃mén Proto-Balto-Slavic *inˀmin Proto-Slavic *jь̏mę Old Polish imię Polish imię Inherited from Old Polish imię.
aile: imienny, w imię, w imię Ojca i Syna, i Ducha Świętego, imieniny, imiennik, imiesłów, w imieniu, mieć na imię, nazwać po imieniu, nazywać po imieniu
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hëpo, cognate with Estonian hobu, Karelian hepo /hebo, Veps hepo, Livonian ibbi, Votic opo. Possibly a loan from a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, such as Proto-Germanic *ehwaz.
köken: Uncertain; often cited as borrowed from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”). Alternatively, borrowed alongside Greek from…
köken: From Old Norse deypa (“to dip in water, baptize”), inherited from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną (“to dip”). Cognate with German taufen and Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daupjan, “immerse, baptize”). The Christian meaning of the word may have spread from Gothic to the rest of the Germanic languages. The verb is likely originally a causative of Proto-Germanic *dūbaną (“to dive, sink”), with the younger variant…
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kòňь Old Church Slavonic конь (konĭ) Bulgarian кон Inherited from Old Church Slavonic конь (konĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kòňь.
noun (a word used to refer to an entity, concept or idea)
çekim: çoğul lietvārdi · tamlayan lietvārda
köken: From lieta (“thing, object”) + vārds (“word”), a calque of German Dingwort coined by Juris Neikens in 1850 as lietu-vārds; after some variation (A. Stērste had lietas vārds in 1879, and also K. Mīlenbahs in 1895), J. Pārstrauts suggested the form lietvārds in 1881, which eventually became accepted as standard in the 1940s.