köken: Via Low German Appelsina, from Dutch appelsina (cp. appelsien, for which now usually sinaasappel). So named because of their introduction to Europe from China (Latin Sīna).
köken: Inherited from Middle French orange, from Old French orenge, short form of late pomme d'orenge or pomme d'orange, which was calqued after Old Italian melarancia (mela + arancia). The o came into the word under influence of the place name Orange. See English orange.
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal), or more likely from Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli). Doublet of الْبُرْتُغَال (al-burtuḡāl, “Portugal”), taken directly from the Portuguese or through a Romance cognate.
ذلك 1، او برتقالة واحدة — Bu 1o ya da bir portakal.
köken: From Sina + -s- + appel, first attested in 1693; a form Chinas-appel is also attested in 1683. Sina is a now-obsolete by-form of China that was particularly common during the early modern period.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Austroasiatic *ŋaːmder.? Proto-Dravidian *nāram Proto-Dravidian *kāy Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga)bor. Classical Persian نَارَنْگ (nārang)bor. Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)bor. Old Galician-Portuguese laranja Portuguese laranja Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese laranja, from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”),…
köken: Etymology tree ▲ Italian melaranciacalq. Old French Orengeinflu. ▲ Old Occitan auranjainflu. Old French pomme d'orenge Old French orenge Middle French orangebor. Middle English orenge English orangebor. Japanese オレンジ Borrowed from English orange.
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀁𑀕 (ṇāraṃga), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāráṅga, “the orange tree”) + -इका (-ikā), either ultimately derived from Dravidian, or even possibly further derived from Proto-Austroasiatic *ŋaːm (“sweet”). Doublet of नारंजी (nārañjī), (derived from Classical Persian نارنجی (nāranjī, “bitter orange”), from the very same origin).
नारंगी प्रायः बहुत खट्टी होती है, किंतु कभी-कभार मीठी भी हो सकती है।
köken: From Old Italian narancia, from Spanish naranja, from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), of uncertain origin.
köken: From Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”); influenced in form by a folk etymology connecting it with aurum (“gold”). See orange for more.
köken: Loan word from late 17th century from either Dutch appelsien or German Low German Appelsin f (“Chinese apple; apple from China”), compare German Apfelsine. It is a calque of French pomme de Sine (“apple from China”).
aile: appelsinjuice, appelsinkanon, få en appelsin i turbanen
Vi sælger appelsinjuice. — Portakal suyu satarız.
Vil du have en appelsin?
Etimoloji
From Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portakal), see there for more.