köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ker-der. Proto-Indo-European *kóryos Proto-Germanic *harjaz Proto-West Germanic *hari Proto-Indo-European *dewk-? Proto-West Germanic *togō ▲ Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós)calq. Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō Old High German herizogo Middle High German herzog German Herzog From Middle High German herzog, herzoge, from Old High German herizogo, and…
köken: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka, accusative of δούξ (doúx)), in turn borrowed from Latin ducem. See also the likewise borrowed doublets duce and doge.
köken: Borrowed from German Herzog. The second component of the term is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-, whence via Latin dux (akin to dūcō) also дож (dož), ду́че (dúče), дюк (djuk).
köken: Learned borrowing from Chinese 公爵 (gōngjué). Used initially as a translation of European titles such as English duke or German Herzog. First cited in Japanese to 1867.
aile: arcyksiążę, książę ciemności, książę Kościoła, książę krwi, książę małżonek, książę z bajki, księstwo, księżna, najjaśniejszy książę, poczet książąt
köken: Inherited from Latin dūcere, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-. Reinforcement by Italian ducere is possible.
prince (son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch) · duke
çekim: çoğul hercegek
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ker-der. Proto-Indo-European *kóryos Proto-Germanic *harjaz Proto-West Germanic *hari Proto-Indo-European *dewk-? Proto-West Germanic *togō ▲ Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós)calq. Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō Old High German herizogo Middle High German herzogbor. Hungarian herceg Borrowed from Middle High German herzog, from Old High German herizogo, from…
leader, head · commander, general, captain · prince, ruler
çekim: çoğul ducēs · tamlayan ducis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin dux From dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix).
duke: · the official title of the rulers of former states in Kalimantan, such as Banjar, Sambas, and Tanjungpura · the official title of the bupatis in Dutch East Indies period
çekim: çoğul adipati-adipati
köken: From Malay adipati, from Classical Malay اديڤتي (adipati, “king”), from Javanese adipati (ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ, “king, queen; prince”), from Old Javanese adhipati (“ruler; king”), from Sanskrit अधिपति (adhipati, “ruler, king; commander”), compound of अधि (adhi) + पति (pati). Equivalent to adi- + patih. * Semantic loan from Banjarese dipati, from the same etymology. * Semantic loan from English duke or Dutch…
a duke (male ruler of a duchy; male holder of a dukedom)
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 公爵, composed of 公 (“duke”) and 爵 (“nobility rank”), literally "the rank of a duke; duchy". Mainly refers to the European rank. The Chinese rank did not include the suffix 爵 (tước), thus simply 公 (công). See also công hầu bá tử nam.