กำยาน
/kam˧.jaːn˧/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "กำยาน" kelimesi Türkçe'de akgünlük, ardıç reçinesi, ardıç zamkı, tütsü anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelakgünlük
Genelardıç reçinesi
Genelardıç zamkı
Geneltütsü
Tanım
•frankincense; olibanum; benzoin.
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBenzoe, Räuchwerk, Weihrauch /ˈbɛnt͡soe/
benzoin
eş: Benzoeharz
köken: New Latin [Term?]
aile: Benzin
Fransızcabenjoin, benzoïne, encens (eril) /bɛ̃.ʒwɛ̃/
benzoin (resin)
çekim: çoğul benjoins
köken: From Catalan benjuí, from Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy).
İspanyolcabenjuí, incienso, olíbano, sahumerio, sahúmo (eril) /benˈxwi/
benzoin (aromatic balsam, a medicinal plant)
çekim: çoğul benjuíes
köken: Borrowed from Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy, “Javanese frankincense”).
İtalyancabenzoe, franchincenso, incenso, olibano (eril) /benˈd͡zɔ.e/
benzoin
çekim: çoğul benzoi
köken: Probably, from Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy, “Javanese frankincense”). The first word is from Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”), the second from جاوة (jāwa, “Java”) (from Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa)).
Rusçaкади́ло, ла́дан, темья́н, фимиа́м
Arapçaبَخُور, بُخُور, لُبَان, لُبَان جَاوِيّ
incense
köken: Borrowed from Arabic بُخُور (buḵūr).
بخور معطر در حضور وی بسوزانم
Azericebuxur /buˈxur/
incense
çekim: çoğul buxurlar · tamlayan buxurun
köken: From Arabic بُخُور (buḵūr)
Kazakçaладан
Özbekçeladan
Felemenkçeolibanum, wierook (eril) /ˈʋiː.roːk/
incense
eş: gomhars, reukwerk, rookwerk
köken: From Middle Dutch wierooc, from Old Dutch wīrōc, from *wīh (“holy”) + rouc, *rōk (“smoke”), equivalent to Proto-Germanic *wīhaz + *raukiz. Compare German Weihrauch. The diphthongisation of -ī- (as in related wijden) was hindered by the following -r-.
aile: bewieroken, wieroken, wierookbrander, wierookdrager, wierookhouder, wierookvat
incense
çekim: çoğul incensos
köken: Modified, based on the Latin etymology, from Old Galician-Portuguese encensso, a semi-learned borrowing from Late Latin incēnsum, from Latin incēnsus.
ρητινώδης ουσία που λαμβάνεται από ένα δέντρο στη Σουμάτρα και χρησιμοποιείται σε διάφορες περιπτώσεις (στη χρωματοποιία, στη φαρμακευτική, την αρωματοποιία κ.λπ.
Korece유향
İsveççeolibanum, rökelse, rökelse (virak c)
incense
çekim: çoğul rökelser · tamlayan rökelses
köken: rök (“smoke”) + -else
Lehçebędźwin, benzoes, benzoina, kadzidło, olibanum, styraks (eril) /ˈbɛɲ.d͡ʑvin/
benzoin (resin)
çekim: çoğul będźwiny · tamlayan będźwinu
köken: Borrowed from French benjoin or from Italian benzoino. Doublet of benzoes and benzoina.
Ukraynacaкади́ло, ку́риво, ла́дан, фіміа́м
Hintçeअगरबत्ती, कुंदारु, कुन्दुर, गुग्गुल, गूगल, धूपबत्ती (dişil) /ə.ɡəɾ.bət̪.t̪iː/
incense stick, scented candle
çekim: çoğul अगरबत्तियाँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अगरुवर्त्तिका (agaruvarttikā). From अगर (agar, “aloe”) + बत्ती (battī, “candle”). Compare Punjabi ਅਗਰਬੱਤੀ (agarbattī).
Finceolibaanihartsi, suitsuke /ˈsui̯tsukeˣ/
incense
çekim: çoğul suitsukkeet · tamlayan suitsukkeen
köken: suitsu + -ke
aile: suitsukeastia
Çekçekadidlo (nötr) /ˈkaɟɪdlo/
frankincense
çekim: çoğul kadidla · tamlayan kadidla
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kadidlo, from Proto-Slavic *kadidlo (“incense”).
aile: kadidelnice
Rumencetămâie (dişil)
incense, frankincense · flattery, fulsome praise
çekim: çoğul tămâi · tamlayan tămâi
köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *thȳmānea, from Latin thȳmiāma, from Ancient Greek θυμίαμα (thumíama). Compare Sardinian timanza, timagna, Old French timoine; cf. also Aromanian timnjamã.
aile: tămâia, tămâier, tămâios
present participle of füstöl: smoking (giving off smoke)
çekim: çoğul füstölők
köken: füstöl + -ő
İbraniceלבונה, קטורת, קְטֹרֶת (dişil)
incense
çekim: çoğul קְטוֹרוֹת
köken: From the Hebrew root ק־ט־ר (q-t-r), related to burning or smoking. Compare Ugaritic 𐎖𐎉𐎗 (qṭr, “smoke”) and Akkadian 𒆪𒌓𒊒 (qutru, “smoke”), and Arabic قُتَار (qutār, “the smell of roast”).
וְנָתַן אֶת־הַקְּטֹרֶת עַל־הָאֵשׁ לִפְנֵי יְהוָה וְכִסָּה עֲנַן הַקְּטֹרֶת אֶת־הַכַּפֹּרֶת אֲשֶׁר עַל־הָעֵדוּת וְלֹא יָמוּת׃
Latincelibanus, suffīmen, thūs, thȳmiāma
Lebanon (a mountain range in the country of Lebanon, West Asia; in full, Mount Lebanon) · Lebanon (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
çekim: çoğul libanī · tamlayan libanī
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λίβανος (Líbanos), from a Semitic source.
incense
çekim: çoğul røgelser · tamlayan røgelses
köken: From late Old Norse reykelsi, from Old English rēcels, rīcels.
Norveççerøkelse, røykelse, virak
Endonezcebenzoin, dupa, kemenyan /bɛnˈzoin/
benzoin
çekim: çoğul benzoin-benzoin
köken: Internationalism
Etimoloji
Semi-learned borrowing from Malay kemenyan (possibly via Classical Malay kamiñan). Cognate with Khmer កំញាន (kɑmñaan), Western Cham [script needed] (kamơñan), Burmese ကက္ကုကမျဉ်း (kakku.ka.myany:). It was believed that it borrowed from Mon [komyaan] which did not exist.