times (indicating multiplication of two numbers) · alternative form of einmal (“sometime, ever, once”) · well, by the way (serving to introduce new information)
çekim: çoğul Male · tamlayan Males
köken: From the noun Mal (“time”). Partly shortened from einmal, which is also derived from the noun.
aile: Malrechnung, schon mal
sechs mal sieben ist zweiundvierzig
Wenn du in Köln bist, musst du mal bei deiner Tante anrufen.
time (an instance or repetition of something happening)
köken: Inherited from Middle French foys, from Old French foiz, from earlier feiz, from Latin vicem. The reason for the development of an initial /f/, instead of the expected /v/, is not entirely clear. It may be the result of voicing assimilation to the final consonants of numerals such as deus (“two”) or set (“seven”), which would have often preceded the word. Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish vez.
aile: à la fois, des fois que, encore une fois, il était une fois, merci mille fois, ne pas se le faire dire deux fois, on ne vit qu'une fois, parfois, plutôt deux fois qu'une, pour une fois
J'y vais cinq fois par mois.
Je lui ai parlé pour la première fois il y a des années.
köken: Cognate to Catalan tanda and Galician tanda, of unknown origin. Perhaps from a Latin tanta (literally “that much”) or nominalization of Latin tandem (“(of time) at length, at last”), with contamination from either. Normally suggested to be from an instance noun Arabic ضَمْدَة (ḍamda, “bandage”) from the root ض م د (ḍ m d) being metaphorically used, however, apart from this semantic development…
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *volta, from *volŭta (perhaps via *volvita (“a turn”)), from the feminine form of Latin volūtus, perfect passive participle of volvō. Also possibly from the past participle of volgere (volto), or from the verb voltare. Compare Spanish vuelta; cf. also Spanish bóveda, French voûte. Cognate with Sicilian vota.
aile: a volte, alla volta, alla volta di, alle volte, c'era una volta, delle volte, di volta in volta, giravolta, per volta, qualche volta
time (an instance or occurrence) · one (in counting)
çekim: çoğul разы́ · tamlayan ра́за
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ). For the semantic shift, compare Polish raz.
aile: Phrases, ещё раз, как раз, как раз то, на раз-два, раз-два и готово, раз-два, раз, два и обчёлся, Proverbs, раз на раз не прихо́дится
time (occasion, instance) · reversion, reversal, turn
çekim: çoğul keren
eş: maal
köken: From Middle Dutch keer, kere, ultimately a derivative of Dutch keren (“to turn around, revolve”) (compare the semantic development of werf and English turn). Compare German Low German Kehr (“time, turn”), German Kehr (“turn, direction”), Old English ċierr ("turn, time, occasion"; > English chore).
aile: binnen de kortste keren, drie keer niks, keer op keer, keerteken
Dit is de eerste keer dat ik naar Parijs reis.
Ze heeft me al meerdere keren uitgenodigd voor haar verjaardagsfeest.
Bij elke keer dat ik haar zie, is ze vriendelijker.
time; occasion · move (chance to use something shared in sequence with others) · turn; move (one’s chance to make a move in a game having two or more players)
çekim: çoğul vezes
eş: quenda
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese vez (displacing vegada), from Latin vicis (“change, alternation”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to wind, bend”).
aile: às vezes, de uma vez, de uma vez por todas, de vez, de vez em quando, em vez de, era uma vez, outra vez, pensar duas vezes, revezar
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ Old Polish raz Polish raz Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Etymology 1, numeral sense 1 is a generalization of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of…
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kortъ, closely related to *kortъkъ (krátký (“short”)); derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). The original meaning was „something which was cut off“, shared with the synonymous *razъ (today ráz, compare Polish razy (“multiplied by, times”)). The origins might be in counting using notches cut into a tally stick. Compare Lithuanian kartas.
occasion, opportunity, chance · occasion (the time when something happens) · time, occasion, instance, occurrence (see also the examples at alkalommal)
çekim: çoğul alkalmak
köken: From the obsolete alk (“conformity, adaptation, adjustment to something”) + -alom (noun-forming suffix). The original stem is probably related to Hungarian alkot (“to create”) and alku (“deal”), and it may also be related to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”), which may derive from Proto-Uralic *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).
change; alternation; interchange · time; instance · season
çekim: çoğul vicēs
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”). Cognate with vinciō, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), English week, German Wechsel (“change”), Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), Old English wician (“to yield, give way”), wice (“wych elm”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kártas Proto-Slavic *kortъ Old Slovak krát Slovak krát Inherited from Old Slovak krát. First attested in the 15th century.