help, subsidy, prop, support · shelter, bunker, any place in or under which one is protected from adversities from above · subject, as the particularly philosophical antipode of “object”
çekim: çoğul Unterstände · tamlayan Unterstandes
zıt: Gegenstand
köken: From Middle High German unterstant, from understēn, and new formations from descendant unterstehen in both stress patterns; in the sense of a subject calque of Latin subiectum; in the sense of a sub-class in society unter- + Stand.
shed that has at least one wall missing · shelter (roofed structure that provides cover for weather) · canopy (high cover providing shelter, such as a cloth supported above an object, particularly over a bed)
çekim: çoğul katokset · tamlayan katoksen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kat'os. Equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) + -os.
a penthouse built onto the side of another building; lean-to · shed · porch
çekim: çoğul alpendres
köken: First attested in the 13th century. Probably from Latin appendix (“addition”), or either from a Celtic term akin to Gaulish *talopennos (“gable”): compare Occitan alapens (“penthouse”).
1267, Margot Sponer (ed.), "Documentos antiguos de Galicia", Anuari de l'Oficina Románica de Lingüística i Literatura, 7, doc L29