Forme amorphe et élémentaire du carbone. Résidu de pétrole pouvant servir à la préparation de peinture noire et de l'encre, à la charge du caoutchouc des pneus etc.
eş: noir au tunnel, noir d'acétylène, noir de fourneau, noir de fumée, noir de lampe, noir thermique
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish follín, from Vulgar Latin *fullīginem (compare the attested follīginem), from Latin fūlīginem, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂li-, from *dʰewh₂-.
haze (very fine particles suspended in the air) · fog; (figurative) darkening, obfuscation, obscuring · soot (fine black or dull brown particles produced by incomplete combustion)
çekim: çoğul caligini
eş: bruma, foschia, fuliggine, fumo, nebbia, smog
köken: From Latin cālīgō, cālīginem (“fog”), of uncertain origin. Compare Portuguese caligem (“fog”) and Spanish calina (“haze”).
köken: Inherited from Latin fūlīginem, accusative singular of fūlīgo, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂li-, from *dʰewh₂-. The expected Romanian result would have been *furigine, but was probably modified through assimilation or a hypercorrection to rhotacism.