ki-
/ˈki/
MACARCA → TR
Tanım
•It indicates actions with outward direction or actions aiming fulfillment. · construed with magát and definite conjugation of originally intransitive verbs: to one's heart's content, as much as one wants or needs
Diğer Dillerde
von drinnen nach draußen
köken: From Middle High German ūȥ, from Old High German ūȥ (“out”) from Proto-West Germanic *ūt. Compare Dutch uit, Low German ut, English out, Danish ud. Doublet of out.
Das ist schon zwei Jahre aus.
Es ist schon eine Weile aus, dass wir im Kino waren.
Fransızcadé-, éteindre /de/
used to make antonyms (similarly to English prefixes un-, dis-) · reversal, removal (examples: défaire, découvrir, dégeler) · causation, setting in motion (examples: déclencher, démarrer, décoller)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des- Middle French des- Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-lbor. French dé- * Partially inherited from Middle French des-, from Old French des-, from a conflation of Latin dis- (“apart”) (ultimately from…
dis-; indicative of a negative
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.
des- + colgar (“to hang up (a phone)”) → descolgar (“to pick up (a phone)”)
при добавлении к именам существительным образует имена существительные со значением действия, обратного, противоположного или неправильного по отношению к тому, что названо мотивирующим именем существительным
eş: дез-, раз-
Felemenkçeuit /œy̯t/
out, from the inside to the outside · out, off (to an extinguished or switched-off state) · over, finished, completely
zıt: in, aan
köken: From Middle Dutch uut, ute, from Old Dutch ūt, from Proto-West Germanic *ūt, from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Compare West Frisian út, English out, German aus, Danish ud, Norwegian ut.
aile: achteruit, binnenuit, bovenuit, breeduit, buiten, honderduit, hooguit, languit, onderuit, rechtuit
Het vuur is uit.
De televisie is uit.
Het spel is uit.
Portekizceapagar, des-, desligado, desligar, dis- /a.paˈɡa(ʁ)/
to put out; to extinguish (to stop something from burning) · to go out (to stop burning) · to turn off (to deactivate a device)
çekim: geçmiş apaguei · ortaç apagado · şimdiki apaga
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from a Vulgar Latin *appācāre, from Latin ad- + pācāre.
aile: apagador, apagamento
Yunancaαπο-
from, ex- · negation, removal, reversal · intensification, completion, looking forward
απο- (apo-) + κλίση (klísi, “bending, inclination”) → απόκλιση (apóklisi, “deviation, divergence”)
απο- (apo-) + κόβω (kóvo, “I cut”) → αποκόβω (apokóvo, “I wean, I cut off”)
απο- (apo-) + κεφάλι (kefáli, “head”) → αποκεφαλίζω (apokefalízo, “I decapitate”)
İsveççeav, från, släcka, stänga av, ur /ɑːv/
from · by (in construction of the passive voice). · of; denoting the material of which something is made
köken: From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.
Jag fick den av Tomas.
Huset målades av honom.
Bordet är av trä.
de-, dis-
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-der. Polish de- Latin dē-.
aktywować + de- → dezaktywować
away, off · synonym of poissa (“away”) · minus, take away
köken: poikki- + -s (s-lative singular), through reduction of the earlier and dialectal form poies, poijes (< *poige-s). The variation in the gradation patterns between *-kk- : *-k- and *-k- : *-g- has not been conclusively explained, but the weaker form is found throughout Northern Finnic (e.g. Ingrian pois, Karelian pois); see Proto-Finnic *poikki for more.
aile: poistaa, poisajo, poisehdollistaminen, poisjättäminen, poisjättö, poisjääminen, poisjäänti, poiskuljetus, poisleikkaus, poislähtö
Hän meni pois.
Ota vaatteet pois.
Kuudesta pois neljä on kaksi. / Kuusi pois neljä on kaksi.
Çekçevypnout /ˈvɪpnou̯t/
to turn off, to shut down, to disable (to put a mechanism, device or system out of operation)
çekim: geçmiş vypnuvše · ortaç vypnula · şimdiki vypne
eş: vypojit, napnout, vystrčit
zıt: zapnout
köken: From vy- + pnout.
aile: vypínač
Latincedis- /dɪs/
asunder, apart, in two · reversal, removal · utterly, exceedingly
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Inherited from Proto-Italic *dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- (“in two, apart”), ultimate details are disputed. The loss of the *w is also found in all descendants of Proto-Germanic *t(w)iz-, with the exception of the uncommon Gothic 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃- (twis-), interestingly largely displaced by the…
dīmittō
discēdō
dissimulō
Endonezcedis- /dis/
dis- (reversal, removal; apart)
köken: From Dutch dis-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.
Litvancanuo /²ˈnuɔ/
(away) from, off, out of (movement or position away from; separation from) · from; since; due to (indicates the origin, start or cause) · for, of; against (indicates purpose)
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō; compare Latvian nò (“from”), Old Prussian no, na (“onto, against, over”), Proto-Slavic *na (“on, to”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“up, on high”). In East Baltic the meaning somehow switched from "movement onto" to "movement away". Related to Polish na, Russian на (na), English on, Umbrian 𐌀𐌍- (an-), Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎠 (a-n-a /anā/, “upwards, along”), Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀…
aile: nu-, nuo-, N-
Bė́gau tolỹn nuo šitõs viẽtos.
Kū̃dikis nukri̇̀to nuo lóvos.
Jõ dárbas nuo namų̃ nutõlęs apiẽ 30 km.
Katalancades-
indicates the negation of a verb; dis-, un-
köken: Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.
des- + fer (“to do”) → desfer (“to undo”)
Galiçyacades-
Galcebant, i ffwrdd /bant/
away, off · off (not in an operating state)
zıt: ymlaen
köken: From i bant (“to (the) hollow/valley”).
aile: amser bant, bant â hi, bant â'r cart, diwrnod bant
Gyrrodd e bant heb ddweud gair
Ydy'r cyfrifiadur bant?
İrlandacaas /asˠ/
out of · from (a place)
çekim: çoğul asa · tamlayan asa
köken: From Old Irish ass (“out of it”), the third-person singular inflected form of a (“out of”) (compare Scottish Gaelic à), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (compare Latin ex).
aile: as a chéile, as amharc, as cuma, as marc
Tóg leabhar aníos as an mála.
Tá Cathal ag déanamh bríste as an éadach.
Bíonn Máire á dhéanamh as fearg.
İzlandacaslökktur
Ermeniceապ- /ɑp/
a privative prefix; -less, in-, un- · forming the opposites of adjectives; un- · appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation; un-, dis-, de-
eş: ան-
köken: From Old Armenian ապ- (ap-).
ապ- (ap-) + օրենք (ōrenkʻ, “law”) → ապօրինի (apōrini, “illegal”)
ապ- (ap-) + երջանիկ (erǰanik, “happy”) → ապերջանիկ (aperǰanik, “unhappy”)
ապա- (apa-) + կենտրոնանալ (kentronanal, “to concentrate”) → ապակենտրոնանալ (apakentronanal, “to deconcentrate”)
Esperantoelŝalti /elˈʃalti/
to switch off, to shut down, to disable (to put a mechanism, device or system out of operation)
çekim: geçmiş elŝaltis · ortaç elŝaltinta · ulaç elŝaltanta
zıt: enŝalti
köken: Etymology tree Esperanto el Esperanto el- Esperanto ŝalti Esperanto elŝalti From el- (“out”) + ŝalti (“to switch”, verb).
Makedoncaиз-, ис-, исклу́чува
Kernevekçeyn farow
enmde-, dis-
gddi-, eas-
iodes-