árpa
/ˈaːrpɒ/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "árpa" kelimesi Türkçe'de arpa, arpacık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelarpa
Genelarpacık
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulárpák
Tanım
•barley · stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGerste, Gerstenkorn, Hordeolum (dişil) /ˈɡɛrstə/
barley
çekim: çoğul Gersten · tamlayan Gersten
eş: Wern
köken: From Middle High German gerste, from Old High German gersta, from Proto-West Germanic *gerstu (“barley”). Cognate with Dutch gerst.
aile: Gerstenbrot, Gerstenbier, Gerstenfeld, Gerstenkorn, Gerstenmalz, Gerstensaft, Biergerste, Kulturgerste, Mähnen-Gerste, Mäuse-Gerste
barley
çekim: çoğul orges
köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin hordeum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”).
aile: orge perlé, orgeat, orgelet, sucre d'orge
barley
çekim: çoğul cebadas
köken: Inherited from Latin cibāta. Cognate with Catalan civada (“oat”), Portuguese cevada.
aile: cebadilla
stye (in the eye)
çekim: çoğul orzaioli
köken: From Late Latin hordeolus, diminutive of Latin hordeum (“barley”). It may have possibly come from another root *hordeariolum < hordeārium, or was influenced phonetically by a hypothetical *orzaio in Italian.
Rusçaячме́нь
Arapçaشَعِير
Farsçaجو, گل مژه /ˈd͡ʒaw/
barley · grain
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Šᵍ /jaw/), from Old Persian *yáwaʰ, from Proto-Iranian *yáwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”).
aile: جنگجو, دانشجو
Kazakçaарпа, теріскен
barley, Hordeum
çekim: çoğul арпалар · tamlayan арпаның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).
Türkmencearpa, آرفه /aɾˈpa/
barley
çekim: çoğul arpalar · tamlayan arpanyň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).
Başkurtçaарпа /ɑrˈpɑ/
barley
çekim: tamlayan арпаның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).
Арпа алтмыш көндә өлгөрә.
Felemenkçegerst, stijg, strontje (dişil) /ɣɛrst/
barley (Hordeum spp., particularly Hordeum vulgare) · barley seed, used for brewing beer
köken: From Middle Dutch gerste, from Old Dutch *gersta, from Proto-West Germanic *gerstu, from Proto-Germanic *gerstō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-. Cognate with Limburgish gaes, gaers, West Flemish gerst, Zealandic gêêste, gaste, Old Saxon gersta, Middle Low German gerste, German Low German Garste, Plautdietsch Joascht, Old Frisian *jerste, Saterland Frisian Jäärste, Jüste, West Frisian garst,…
aile: gerstekorrel, gerstoogst, gerstproductie, gerstsoort, gerstteelt, gerstzaad, gerstebier, gerstebrood, gerstedrank, gerstemeel
Portekizcecevada, hordéolo, terçol, treçolho (dişil) /seˈva.dɐ/
barley (strong cereal of the genus Hordeum, or its grains)
çekim: çoğul cevadas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cevada (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cibāta. Cognate with Galician cebada, Spanish cebada and Catalan and Occitan civada.
orzo pasta · stye
çekim: çoğul κριθαράκια
eş: μανέστρα
aile: κριθαρότο
Korece다래끼, 맥립종, 보리 /po̞ɾi/
barley
köken: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 보리 (Yale: pwòlì). Cho Hang-bum believes that the prefix is from a reference to barley as an inferior or an "approximate" rice.
aile: 겉보리, 납작보리, 보리개떡, 보리깜부기, 보리논, 보리농사, 보리동지, 보리밟기, 보리밥, 보리밭
a grain (single seed of grass food crops) · a kernel (of corn or wheat) · a grain (of some other seeds)
çekim: çoğul korns · tamlayan korns
köken: From Old Norse korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.
vetekorn
rågkorn
riskorn
Lehçejęczmień (eril) /ˈjɛnt͡ʂ.mjɛɲ/
barley (Hordeum vulgare) · any plant of the genus Hordeum · stye (bacterial infection)
çekim: çoğul jęczmienie · tamlayan jęczmienia
eş: jęczmyk
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy Polish jęczmień Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy (“barley”).
aile: jęczmienny
Ukraynacaячмі́нь
Hintçeजौ (eril) /d͡ʒɔː/
barley
çekim: çoğul जौओं
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *yew- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *yéwos Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas Sanskrit यव (yava) Prakrit 𑀚𑀯 (java) Hindi जौ Inherited from Prakrit जव (java), from Sanskrit यव (yava). Related to जई (jaī, “oats”), जुआर (juār), and अजवाइन (ajvāin, “ajwain”).
Fincenäärännäppy, ohra /ˈnæːrænˌnæpːy/
stye, sty, hordeolum (infection of the glands in eyelid)
çekim: çoğul näärännäpyt · tamlayan näärännäpyn
köken: näärän + näppy, from the genitive of näärä, from Proto-Finnic *näärä.
Çekçeječmen, ječné zrno (eril) /ˈjɛt͡ʃmɛn/
barley
çekim: çoğul ječmeny · tamlayan ječmena
köken: Inherited from Old Czech jěčmen, from Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy.
aile: ječný, ječmenář, ječmenisko, ječmeniště, ječniště
Etimoloji
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *arpa. The sense “bacterial infection of the eye” is perhaps a calque of scientific Latin hordeolum (“stye”), from Latin hordeolus.