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Diğer Diller

जौ

/d͡ʒɔː/

eril

HINTÇE → TR

Hintçe "जौ" kelimesi Türkçe'de arpa anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelarpa

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulजौओं

Tanım

•barley

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGerste (dişil) /ˈɡɛrstə/

barley

çekim: çoğul Gersten · tamlayan Gersten

eş: Wern

köken: From Middle High German gerste, from Old High German gersta, from Proto-West Germanic *gerstu (“barley”). Cognate with Dutch gerst.

aile: Gerstenbrot, Gerstenbier, Gerstenfeld, Gerstenkorn, Gerstenmalz, Gerstensaft, Biergerste, Kulturgerste, Mähnen-Gerste, Mäuse-Gerste

Fransızcaorge (eril/dişil) /ɔʁʒ/

barley

çekim: çoğul orges

köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin hordeum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”).

aile: orge perlé, orgeat, orgelet, sucre d'orge

İspanyolcacebada (dişil) /θeˈbada/

barley

çekim: çoğul cebadas

köken: Inherited from Latin cibāta. Cognate with Catalan civada (“oat”), Portuguese cevada.

aile: cebadilla

İtalyancaorzo (eril) /ˈɔr.d͡zo/

barley

çekim: çoğul orzi

eş: scandella

köken: From Latin hordeum (see there for cognates), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”). Compare Sicilian oriu.

aile: caffè d'orzo, orzaiolo, orzare, orzata, orzotto

Rusçaячме́нь

Arapçaشَعِير

Farsçaجو /ˈd͡ʒaw/

barley · grain

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Šᵍ /⁠jaw⁠/), from Old Persian *yáwaʰ, from Proto-Iranian *yáwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”).

aile: جنگجو, دانشجو

Azericearpa /ɑrˈpɑ/

barley

çekim: çoğul arpalar

köken: From Proto-Turkic *arpa.

Kazakçaарпа

barley, Hordeum

çekim: çoğul арпалар · tamlayan арпаның

köken: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).

Özbekçearpa

barley

çekim: çoğul arpalar

köken: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).

Tatarcaарпа

barley

köken: From Proto-Turkic *arpa. Cognate to Bashkir арпа (arpa), etc.

Türkmencearpa , آرفه /aɾˈpa/

barley

çekim: çoğul arpalar · tamlayan arpanyň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).

Kırgızcaарпа

barley

köken: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).

Uygurcaئارپا

barley

çekim: çoğul ئارپىلار

köken: From Proto-Turkic *arpa.

Başkurtçaарпа /ɑrˈpɑ/

barley

çekim: tamlayan арпаның

köken: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).

Арпа алтмыш көндә өлгөрә.

Çuvaşçaурпа

barley

köken: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”). Cognate with Turkish arpa.

Felemenkçegerst (dişil) /ɣɛrst/

barley (Hordeum spp., particularly Hordeum vulgare) · barley seed, used for brewing beer

köken: From Middle Dutch gerste, from Old Dutch *gersta, from Proto-West Germanic *gerstu, from Proto-Germanic *gerstō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-. Cognate with Limburgish gaes, gaers, West Flemish gerst, Zealandic gêêste, gaste, Old Saxon gersta, Middle Low German gerste, German Low German Garste, Plautdietsch Joascht, Old Frisian *jerste, Saterland Frisian Jäärste, Jüste, West Frisian garst,…

aile: gerstekorrel, gerstoogst, gerstproductie, gerstsoort, gerstteelt, gerstzaad, gerstebier, gerstebrood, gerstedrank, gerstemeel

Portekizcecevada (dişil) /seˈva.dɐ/

barley (strong cereal of the genus Hordeum, or its grains)

çekim: çoğul cevadas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cevada (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cibāta. Cognate with Galician cebada, Spanish cebada and Catalan and Occitan civada.

Yunancaκριθάρι (nötr) /kriˈθari/

barley

çekim: çoğul κριθάρια · tamlayan κριθαριού

köken: From Koine Greek κριθάριον (krithárion), diminutive of κρῑθή (krīthḗ, “a grain of barley”).

Japoncaオオムギ , 大麦 /o̞ːmɯ̟ɡʲi/

barley

Korece보리 /po̞ɾi/

barley

köken: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 보리 (Yale: pwòlì). Cho Hang-bum believes that the prefix is from a reference to barley as an inferior or an "approximate" rice.

aile: 겉보리, 납작보리, 보리개떡, 보리깜부기, 보리논, 보리농사, 보리동지, 보리밟기, 보리밥, 보리밭

İsveççekorn (nötr) /kʰuːɳ/

a grain (single seed of grass food crops) · a kernel (of corn or wheat) · a grain (of some other seeds)

çekim: çoğul korns · tamlayan korns

köken: From Old Norse korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

vetekorn

rågkorn

riskorn

Lehçejęczmień (eril) /ˈjɛnt͡ʂ.mjɛɲ/

barley (Hordeum vulgare) · any plant of the genus Hordeum · stye (bacterial infection)

çekim: çoğul jęczmienie · tamlayan jęczmienia

eş: jęczmyk

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy Polish jęczmień Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy (“barley”).

aile: jęczmienny

Ukraynacaячмі́нь

Finceohra /ˈohrɑ/

barley (plant or grain) · barley (Hordeum vulgare) · barley (any plant in the genus Hordeum)

çekim: çoğul ohrat · tamlayan ohran

köken: From Proto-Finnic *ocra, borrowed either from Proto-Baltic *aśras (“sharp”) or from Proto-Iranian *Hacra-. Cognates include Estonian oder, Ingrian odra, Karelian osra, Veps ozr.

aile: ohrainen, hiirenohra, kääpiöohrakärpänen, mallasohra, Ohra-aho, ohrahiutale, ohrajauho, ohrakirppa, ohraleipä, ohramallas

Ohran tunnistaa sen tähkän pitkistä vihneistä.

Çekçeječmen (eril) /ˈjɛt͡ʃmɛn/

barley

çekim: çoğul ječmeny · tamlayan ječmena

köken: Inherited from Old Czech jěčmen, from Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy.

aile: ječný, ječmenář, ječmenisko, ječmeniště, ječniště

Rumenceorz (nötr) /orz/

barley

çekim: çoğul orzuri · tamlayan orzului

köken: Inherited from Latin hordeum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”).

aile: orzar, orzărie, orzișor

Macarcaárpa /ˈaːrpɒ/

barley · stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)

çekim: çoğul árpák

köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *arpa. The sense “bacterial infection of the eye” is perhaps a calque of scientific Latin hordeolum (“stye”), from Latin hordeolus.

aile: Árpád, árpacukor, árpakása

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *yew- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *yéwos Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas Sanskrit यव (yava) Prakrit 𑀚𑀯 (java) Hindi जौ Inherited from Prakrit जव (java), from Sanskrit यव (yava). Related to जई (jaī, “oats”), जुआर (juār), and अजवाइन (ajvāin, “ajwain”).

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