보리
/po̞ɾi/
KORECE → TR
Korece "보리" kelimesi Türkçe'de arpa anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelarpa
Tanım
•barley
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGerste (dişil) /ˈɡɛrstə/
barley
çekim: çoğul Gersten · tamlayan Gersten
eş: Wern
köken: From Middle High German gerste, from Old High German gersta, from Proto-West Germanic *gerstu (“barley”). Cognate with Dutch gerst.
aile: Gerstenbrot, Gerstenbier, Gerstenfeld, Gerstenkorn, Gerstenmalz, Gerstensaft, Biergerste, Kulturgerste, Mähnen-Gerste, Mäuse-Gerste
Fransızcaorge (eril/dişil) /ɔʁʒ/
barley
çekim: çoğul orges
köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin hordeum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”).
aile: orge perlé, orgeat, orgelet, sucre d'orge
İspanyolcabodhi, cebada (dişil) /θeˈbada/
barley
çekim: çoğul cebadas
köken: Inherited from Latin cibāta. Cognate with Catalan civada (“oat”), Portuguese cevada.
aile: cebadilla
İtalyancaorzo (eril) /ˈɔr.d͡zo/
barley
çekim: çoğul orzi
eş: scandella
köken: From Latin hordeum (see there for cognates), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”). Compare Sicilian oriu.
aile: caffè d'orzo, orzaiolo, orzare, orzata, orzotto
Rusçaячме́нь
Arapçaشَعِير
Farsçaجو /ˈd͡ʒaw/
barley · grain
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Šᵍ /jaw/), from Old Persian *yáwaʰ, from Proto-Iranian *yáwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”).
aile: جنگجو, دانشجو
Kazakçaарпа
barley, Hordeum
çekim: çoğul арпалар · tamlayan арпаның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).
Türkmencearpa, آرفه /aɾˈpa/
barley
çekim: çoğul arpalar · tamlayan arpanyň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).
Başkurtçaарпа /ɑrˈpɑ/
barley
çekim: tamlayan арпаның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).
Арпа алтмыш көндә өлгөрә.
Felemenkçegerst (dişil) /ɣɛrst/
barley (Hordeum spp., particularly Hordeum vulgare) · barley seed, used for brewing beer
köken: From Middle Dutch gerste, from Old Dutch *gersta, from Proto-West Germanic *gerstu, from Proto-Germanic *gerstō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-. Cognate with Limburgish gaes, gaers, West Flemish gerst, Zealandic gêêste, gaste, Old Saxon gersta, Middle Low German gerste, German Low German Garste, Plautdietsch Joascht, Old Frisian *jerste, Saterland Frisian Jäärste, Jüste, West Frisian garst,…
aile: gerstekorrel, gerstoogst, gerstproductie, gerstsoort, gerstteelt, gerstzaad, gerstebier, gerstebrood, gerstedrank, gerstemeel
Portekizcecevada (dişil) /seˈva.dɐ/
barley (strong cereal of the genus Hordeum, or its grains)
çekim: çoğul cevadas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cevada (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cibāta. Cognate with Galician cebada, Spanish cebada and Catalan and Occitan civada.
Yunancaκριθάρι (nötr) /kriˈθari/
barley
çekim: çoğul κριθάρια · tamlayan κριθαριού
köken: From Koine Greek κριθάριον (krithárion), diminutive of κρῑθή (krīthḗ, “a grain of barley”).
İsveççekorn (nötr) /kʰuːɳ/
a grain (single seed of grass food crops) · a kernel (of corn or wheat) · a grain (of some other seeds)
çekim: çoğul korns · tamlayan korns
köken: From Old Norse korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.
vetekorn
rågkorn
riskorn
Lehçejęczmień (eril) /ˈjɛnt͡ʂ.mjɛɲ/
barley (Hordeum vulgare) · any plant of the genus Hordeum · stye (bacterial infection)
çekim: çoğul jęczmienie · tamlayan jęczmienia
eş: jęczmyk
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy Polish jęczmień Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy (“barley”).
aile: jęczmienny
Ukraynacaячмі́нь
Hintçeजौ (eril) /d͡ʒɔː/
barley
çekim: çoğul जौओं
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *yew- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *yéwos Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas Sanskrit यव (yava) Prakrit 𑀚𑀯 (java) Hindi जौ Inherited from Prakrit जव (java), from Sanskrit यव (yava). Related to जई (jaī, “oats”), जुआर (juār), and अजवाइन (ajvāin, “ajwain”).
Finceohra, valaistus /ˈohrɑ/
barley (plant or grain) · barley (Hordeum vulgare) · barley (any plant in the genus Hordeum)
çekim: çoğul ohrat · tamlayan ohran
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ocra, borrowed either from Proto-Baltic *aśras (“sharp”) or from Proto-Iranian *Hacra-. Cognates include Estonian oder, Ingrian odra, Karelian osra, Veps ozr.
aile: ohrainen, hiirenohra, kääpiöohrakärpänen, mallasohra, Ohra-aho, ohrahiutale, ohrajauho, ohrakirppa, ohraleipä, ohramallas
Ohran tunnistaa sen tähkän pitkistä vihneistä.
Çekçeječmen (eril) /ˈjɛt͡ʃmɛn/
barley
çekim: çoğul ječmeny · tamlayan ječmena
köken: Inherited from Old Czech jěčmen, from Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy.
aile: ječný, ječmenář, ječmenisko, ječmeniště, ječniště
Rumenceorz (nötr) /orz/
barley
çekim: çoğul orzuri · tamlayan orzului
köken: Inherited from Latin hordeum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”).
aile: orzar, orzărie, orzișor
Macarcaárpa /ˈaːrpɒ/
barley · stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)
çekim: çoğul árpák
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *arpa. The sense “bacterial infection of the eye” is perhaps a calque of scientific Latin hordeolum (“stye”), from Latin hordeolus.
aile: Árpád, árpacukor, árpakása
Etimoloji
First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 보리 (Yale: pwòlì). Cho Hang-bum believes that the prefix is from a reference to barley as an inferior or an "approximate" rice.
Kelime Ailesi