-nieks
LETONCA → TR
Letonca "-nieks" kelimesi Türkçe'de -an, -ci, -çi, -cı, -çı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-an
Genel-ci
Genel-çi
Genel-cı
Genel-çı
Genel-cu
Genel-cü
Genel-çu
Genel-çü
Genel-en
Genel-yan
Genel-yen
Tanım
•Used to nominalize numerals to refer to numbers in the form of nouns (e.g., when speaking of grades, bills (banknotes), when mentioning numbers as labels that identify entities, etc.)
Diğer Dillerde
Almanca-er (eril) /ɐ/
Forms agent nouns etc. from verbs, suffixed to the verb stem. · Forms instance nouns from verbs. · Indicates something defined by a number; in the plural often all numbers with the same first digits
köken: From Middle High German -ære, -er, from Old High German -āri, from Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, further etymology unknown but possibly from Latin -ārius.
arbeiten (“to work”) + -er → Arbeiter (“worker”)
bohren (“to drill”) + -er → Bohrer (“drill”)
husten (“to cough”) + -er → Huster (“single cough, instance of coughing”)
forms masculine agent nouns from verbs (some of which are also used as adjectives)
köken: Inherited from Middle French -eur, from Old French -eor/-or, from Latin -ātōrem and -tor. Doublet of -ateur.
-er, -or forms nouns (usually agent nouns) and adjectives from verbs · forms derivatives of other nouns
köken: Inherited from Latin -tor, from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.
abrir (“open”) + -dor → abridor (“opener”)
contaminar (“pollute”) + -dor → contaminador (“polluter”)
coordinar (“coordinate”) + -dor → coordinador (“coordinator”)
added to a verb or adjective to form a masculine abstract noun · added to a verb to form an agent noun
köken: From Latin -ōrem, for earlier -ōs, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōs, for original **-oss.
gonfiare (“to swell”) + -ore → gonfiore (“swelling”, noun)
rosso (“red”) + -ore → rossore (“redness”)
professare (“to profess”) + -ore → professore (“professor”)
выделяется в заимствованиях (преимущественно из англ.): , в том числе и под ударением:
eş: шахтёр, монтёр, башнёр, -чик, -ник, -щик
Arapçaمُـ
Farsçaـکننده, ـگر
Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U.
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.
person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation
köken: From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix). Cognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages: Kazakh -ші (-şı), Uzbek -chi, Turkish -çi, -ci, etc.
Felemenkçe-er /ər/
Forms agent nouns from verbs. · Forms nouns for a person associated with something.
köken: From Old Dutch *-āri, -ere, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius. Cognate with Dutch -aar.
hoeden + -er → hoeder
spelen + -er → speler
schip + -er → schipper
Portekizce-dor (eril) /ˈdoʁ/
forms agent nouns from verbs; -er, -or
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tōrem Old Galician-Portuguese -dor Portuguese -dor Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -dor, from Latin -tōrem.
matar (“to kill”) + -dor → matador (“killer”)
added to another noun to create agent nouns
köken: From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás).
μύλος (mýlos, “mill”) + -άς (-ás) → μυλωνάς (mylonás, “miller”)
γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -άς (-ás) → γαλατάς (galatás, “milkman, dairyman”)
γυναίκα (gynaíka, “woman”) + -άς (-ás) → γυναικάς (gynaikás, “womaniser”)
Japonca...家, ...手, ...者
İsveççe-re /-rɛ/
Forms the comparative degree of a few adjectives, most of which change their stem vowel (umlaut) when this happens.
köken: Derived from Old Norse -ri, derived from Proto-Germanic *-izô.
lång (long), längre (longer)
ung (young), yngre (younger)
Lehçe-ak /ak/
used to form demonyms · used to form various nouns, many of them colloquial · used to form names of dances and sports
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) -ok, gw. (Górny Śląsk) -ok
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Old Polish -ak Polish -ak Inherited from Old Polish -ak.
Warszawa + -ak → warszawiak
Kraków + -ak → krakowiak
Poznań + -ak → poznaniak
appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals; · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor. Proto-Slavic *-ařь Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ) Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ) Ukrainian -ар Inherited from Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ), from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, borrowed from Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis), from Proto-Germanic…
вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)
свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)
зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)
Used to create names of occupations from nouns or verbs. · General denominal noun suffix. · Denominal suffix used to clip nouns.
köken: Mostly borrowed from Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”) (itself mostly from Latin -ārius) through its use in many loanwords. Partially from and reinforced by -ri.
kartta (“map”) + -uri → kartturi (“navigator”)
vaate (“garment”) + -uri → vaatturi (“tailor”)
duunata (“to work”) + -ari → duunari (“worker”)
a suffix used to form agent nouns, similar to -er and -or
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -ač, from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.
aile: časovač, pokrývač, pořadač, posunovač
female equivalent of -tor: -er (suffix used to form nouns from verbs)
köken: Feminine form of -tor, from Vulgar Latin *-toria.
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
İbraniceparticiple
Latince-tor /tɔr/
-er; used to form masculine agent nouns from verbs
köken: From Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s. The -ō- from the nominative singular form was extended to all other forms by analogy; then word-final -ōr was shortened to -or by regular Latin sound laws, producing the Classical Latin paradigm with short -o- in the nominative singular and long -ō- elsewhere. Cognate to Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ) (nominative singular -ता m sg (-tā)) and…
aile: -ātor, -tōrium, -tōrius, -turiō
Danca-er /-ɐ/
Forms agent nouns from verbs, with the sense "someone or something that verbs". · Forms plural forms of many nouns. · Forms the present tense of many verbs.
köken: From Old Norse -ari
Berlin + -er → berliner
Paris + -er → pariser
hotdog + -er → hotter
Taycaคน..., ช่าง..., นัก..., ผู้...
forms agent nouns and adjectives from verbs; the vowel of the infinitive is kept, i.e. -ador, -edor, -idor · forms agent nouns from another noun associated with the action
köken: Inherited from Latin -tōrem, from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.
llenya (“firewood”) + -dor → llenyador (“wood cutter”)
female equivalent of -eiro · forms names of plants from the fruits or vegetables they produce
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -eira, from Latin -āria. Doublet of -ería and -aría.
mazá (“apple”) + -eira → maceira (“apple tree”)
laranxa (“orange”) + -eira → laranxeira (“orange tree”)
Etimoloji
Cognate with Lithuanian -ininkas (note that -nieks often causes palatalization of the preceding consonant, or even occurs as -inieks, with an initial i that corresponds to the initial i of the Lithuanian suffix; e.g. tirdzinieks) and Proto-Slavic *-nikъ. The feminine form -niece is derived from -nieks with the feminine suffix -e, with palatalization of the final k to c.