호박
/ˈɸʷo̞(ː)ba̠k̚/
KORECE → TR
Korece "호박" kelimesi Türkçe'de bal kabağı, balkabağı, kabak, kehribar, kılkapan anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbal kabağı
Genelbalkabağı
Genelkabak
Genelkehribar
Genelkılkapan
Genelsamankapan
Tanım
•pumpkin (both plant and fruit) · an ugly woman
Diğer Dillerde
amber
çekim: çoğul Bernsteine · tamlayan Bernsteines
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German bernstein, barnstēn. Pertaining to brennen (“to burn”) with Low German metathesis of -r- (compare bersten, Born). Cognate with English brimstone and Old Norse brennisteinn. The word was borrowed from Middle Low German into several Scandinavian and Slavic languages.
aile: bernsteinern, Bernsteinsäure, Bernsteinzimmer
Fransızcaambre, ambre jaune, citrouille, potiron (eril) /ɑ̃bʁ/
amber (fossil resin)
çekim: çoğul ambres
eş: agatite, ambre gris, ambre jaune, carabé, succin, karabé
köken: Inherited from Middle French ambre, from Old French ambre, from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”), from Middle Persian ʾmbl (ambar, “ambergris”).
aile: ambre gris, ambre jaune
İspanyolcaámbar, calabaza, calabazera, calabazo /ˈambaɾ/
amber (of a brownish yellow colour, like that of most amber.)
çekim: çoğul ámbares
eş: cárabe, electro, succino
köken: From Andalusian Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕánbar), from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “amber”).
aile: ámbar gris, caña de ámbar, liquidámbar
amber (fossil resin) · meanings related to colour/color: · yellow
çekim: çoğul ambre
köken: From Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”), from Middle Persian ʾmbl (ambar, “ambergris”).
aile: ambra grigia, ambrato
E come in vetro, in ambra o in cristallo raggio resplende […]
Rusçaты́ква, янта́рь
Arapçaدُبَاء, قَرْع, كَهْرَمَان, يَقْطِين
Farsçaکدو تنبل, کدو حلوایی, کهربا /kah.ru.ˈbaː/
amber
köken: From earlier کهربای (kahrobây), from Middle Persian khlpʾd (kah-rubāy, “amber”).
aile: کهربایی
kind of elongated, sweet pumpkin · blockhead, dimwit (stupid person) · zombie (an apathetic person)
çekim: çoğul balqabaqlar · tamlayan balqabağın
köken: Izafet I compound of bal (“honey”) + qabaq (“pumpkin”).
Kazakçaасқабақ, кәріптас /ɑsqɑˈbɑq/
pumpkin, Cucurbita
çekim: çoğul асқабақтар · tamlayan асқабақтың
köken: From ас (as, “food”) + қабақ (qabaq, “pumpkin, calabash”). Compare to Turkish kabak, Tatar кабак (qabaq).
Özbekçekahrabo, oshqovoq, qovoq
Tatarcaгамбәр, гәрәбә, кабак
Türkmencekädi, ýantar /kæːˈdi/
pumpkin, squash
çekim: çoğul kädiler · tamlayan kädiniň
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کَدُو (kadū).
Kädi manty meniň gowy görýän naharym.
Başkurtçaҡабаҡ
Felemenkçeamber, barnsteen, pompoen (nötr) /ˈɑm.bər/
amber (colour of fossil resin) · amber (fossil resin)
çekim: çoğul ambers
eş: ambergris, barnsteen, amberkleurig
köken: In its current form first attested in the early 16th century and borrowed from Middle French ambre, from Old French ambre, from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”), from Middle Persian ʾmbl (/ambar/). However, the word was already present in Middle Dutch as emmer, ammer with assimilation of the consonant cluster -mb-; this assimilated form has not survived into Modern Dutch and developed from…
Portekizceabóbora, aboboreira, alambre, âmbar, jerimum (dişil) /aˈbɔ.bo.ɾɐ/
pumpkin, squash, gourd · someone unenergetic, lethargic
çekim: çoğul abóboras
eş: abobra, jerimum
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese abóbora, from Hispanic Medieval Latin apoperes of uncertain origin. Cognate of Spanish abobra and Galician abóbora.
Tenho-me sentido muito cansado. Ainda são onze da noite e já virei uma abóbora.
Yunancaκεχριμπάρι, κολοκύθα (nötr) /ce.xɾiˈba.ɾi/
amber · nectar
çekim: çoğul κεχριμπάρια · tamlayan κεχριμπαριού
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كهلبار (kehlibar), popular variant of كهربا (kehrüba), from Classical Persian کهربا (kahrubā).
amber (gem)
çekim: çoğul bärnstenar · tamlayan bärnstens
köken: From Middle Low German bernsten, based on bernen (to burn), i.e. "a fiery stone", cognate with German Bernstein. Displaced native Swedish rav.
amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus) · amber (decoration made from this fossil resin) · synonym of fajka (“smoking pipe”)
çekim: çoğul bursztyny · tamlayan bursztynu
eş: jantar, sukcynit, gw. (Górny Śląsk) bernsztajn
köken: Inherited from Old Polish bursztyn.
aile: bursztyni, bursztynny, bursztynodajny, bursztynonośny, bursztyniarz, bursztynka, bursztynnik, bursztynowiec
Ukraynacaбуршти́н, гарбу́з, янта́р
Hintçeएम्बर, कदू, कद्दू, कुम्हड़ा, कोंहड़ा (eril) /kə.d̪uː/
alternative form of कद्दू (kaddū)
çekim: çoğul कदुओं
Fincekurpitsa, meripihka, pallokurpitsa /ˈkurpitsɑ/
pumpkin, squash, gourd (Cucurbita pepo, plant) · pumpkin, squash, gourd (fruit) · Any of the plants in the genus Cucurbita, and their fruits.
çekim: çoğul kurpitsat · tamlayan kurpitsan
köken: Borrowed from Swedish kurbits.
aile: cushaw-kurpitsa, jättikurpitsa, kajottikurpitsa, kesäkurpitsa, kiekkokurpitsa, koristekurpitsa, kurpitsajuhla, kurpitsalyhty, kurpitsansiemen, kurpitsapiirakka
pumpkin
çekim: çoğul dýní · tamlayan dýní
eş: tykev
köken: Inherited from Old Czech dýně, from Proto-Slavic *dyňa.
Rumenceambră, bostan, chihlimbar, dovleac (dişil)
ambergris · amber (fossil resin)
çekim: çoğul ambre · tamlayan ambre
köken: Borrowed from French ambre.
Macarcaborostyán, borostyánkő, tök /ˈboroʃcaːn/
amber
çekim: çoğul borostyánok
köken: Borrowed from German Bernstein.
aile: borostyánkő, borostyánsárga
İbraniceדְּלַעַת, ענבר (dişil)
amber
köken: From Middle Persian ʾmbl (ambar, “ambergris”), probably via Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar).
Etimoloji
First attested in the Yeogeo yuhaebo (譯語類解補 / 역어유해보), 1775, as Early Modern Korean 호박 (Yale: hwopak), probably from 호(胡)- (ho-, “barbarian”) + 박 (bak, “gourd”) because it was introduced from Qing China, which was considered barbaric by the Koreans (Jang 2008, p. 264). The long vowel is irregular, however. Other words with the prefix, e.g. 호(胡)주머니 (hojumeoni, “pocket”) and 호(胡)떡 (hotteok,…
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