형님
/çʌ̹ŋnim/
KORECE → TR
Korece "형님" kelimesi Türkçe'de abi, aga, ağabey, baldız, birader anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelabi
Genelaga
Genelağabey
Genelbaldız
Genelbirader
Genelelti
Genelerkek kardeş
Genelgörümce
Genelkardeş
Genelyenge
Tanım
•honorific of 형(兄) (hyeong, “older brother of a male”) · wife's older brother (a type of brother-in-law) · wife's older sister's husband (a type of co-brother-in-law)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabruada, Bruder, Brüeder, großer Bruder, Schwägerin, Schwippschwägerin (eril) /ˈbruːdɐ/
brother · Brother (title of respect)
çekim: çoğul Brüder · tamlayan Bruders
eş: Genosse, Gevatter, Landsmann, Kamerad, Verbündeter
köken: From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of Frater.
aile: Bruder Hein, Bruder Leichtfuß, Bruder Lustig, brüderlich, Brüderschaft, Gebrüder, Schlafes Bruder
Mein Bruder hat zwei Katzen.
Fransızcabelle-sœur, frère, frère aîné, grand frère (dişil) /bɛl.sœʁ/
sister-in-law (wife's or husband's sister) · sister-in-law (brother's or sister’s wife) · step-sister, stepsister
çekim: çoğul belles-sœurs
köken: Inherited from Middle French [Term?]. By surface analysis, belle- + sœur.
female equivalent of cuñado, sister-in-law
çekim: çoğul cuñadas
köken: Feminine of cuñado.
İtalyancacognata, fratello, fratello maggiore (dişil) /koɲˈɲa.ta/
sister-in-law
çekim: çoğul cognate
köken: Feminine of cognato.
Rusçaбрат, брата́н, бра́тец, брати́шка, золо́вка, неве́стка /brat/
brother · old boy, pal · kind, sort
çekim: çoğul бра́тья^* · tamlayan бра́та
eş: брата́н, брату́ха
köken: PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ. Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), Latin frāter, English brother and English pal.
aile: брата́ние, брата́ться, братва́, бра́тский, бра́тство, побрати́м, собра́т, братоуби́йство, братоуби́йственный, медбра́т
родно́й брат
двою́родный брат
трою́родный брат
Arapçaأخ, أَخ, أُخْت زَوْج, أُخْت زَوْجَة, أخو, إخوات (eril) /ʔax/
brother
çekim: çoğul إِخْوَة · tamlayan أَخٍ
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw-.
aile: أَخَوِيّ
Farsçaاَخ, بَرادَر, بَرَادَر, خیازنه, خیاشنه, داداش /daː.ˈdaːʃ/
brother · dude, bro. Used to address a young male friend
çekim: çoğul داداشها
köken: Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Azerbaijani qardaş, Turkish dadaş (eastern dialectal), Turkish kardeş, Gagauz kardaş.
aile: داداشپور, داداشی, زنداداش
Azericebaldız, böyük qardaş, qardaş /bɑɫˈdɯz/
sister-in-law, specifically, the sister of one's spouse
çekim: çoğul baldızlar · tamlayan baldızın
köken: Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (baltïz), from Proto-Turkic *bāldïŕ.
elder brother · uncle · senior
çekim: çoğul ағалар · tamlayan ағаның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āka (“elder (brother)”).
older brother
çekim: çoğul akalar · tamlayan akaning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai اکا (aka), from Proto-Turkic *āka (“(older) brother”). Compare Uyghur ئاكا (aka), Southern Altai ака (aka), Yakut аҕа (ağa), Tatar агай (ağay), Bashkir ағай (ağay), Kazakh әке (äke), аға (ağa), ағай (ağai), Kyrgyz ага (aga), Turkmen aga, Azerbaijani ağa, Turkish ağa.
Türkmencedogan /doˈɣɑn/
sibling, both male and female · close friend · term of address for people of almost same age
brother · uncle · senior
çekim: çoğul агалар · tamlayan аганын
köken: Compare to Southern Altai ака (aka), ага (aga), etc.
elder brother · term of address for an older male person
çekim: çoğul ئاكىلار · tamlayan ئاكىنىڭ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āka (“elder (brother)”).
one's older brother · uncle; one's male relative who is elder than the speaker, but younger than his/her parents · a way to address or denote a male within that age range
çekim: çoğul ағайҙар · tamlayan ағайҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āka (“elder brother; uncle”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aqa, “elder brother”), Kazakh аға (ağa, “elder brother; uncle”), Kyrgyz ага (aga, “elder brother”), Southern Altai ака (aka, “elder brother”) / ага (aga), Crimean Tatar ağa (“elder brother; uncle”), Turkish ağa (“master, boss”), Yakut аҕа (ağa, “elder; father”).
aile: ағай-эне
Күрше ағай менән беҙ аҙашбыҙ, шуға мине урамда бәләкәй Ғәли тип йөрөтәләр.
Çuvaşçaар тӑван
Felemenkçebroeder, broer, schoonzus, schoonzuster (eril) /ˈbrudər/
brother, male sibling · friar, member -especially non-priest- of certain ecclesiastical (notably Catholic clerical) groups · member of a brotherhood, fraternity, order etc.; brother (fictive male kin member)
çekim: çoğul broeders
köken: From Middle Dutch broeder, from Old Dutch bruother, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
aile: ambtsbroeder, bedelbroeder, broeder-overste, broederband, broederbond, broederdienst, broederfeest, broedergemeenschap, broedergemeente, broederhaat
Portekizceconcunhada, cunhada, esposa do cunhado, irmão, irmão mais velho, mulher do cunhado (dişil) /kõ.kũˈɲa.dɐ/
female equivalent of concunhado: co-sister-in-law
çekim: çoğul concunhadas
Yunancaαδελφός, αδερφός, κουνιάδα, νύφη, συννυφάδα (eril) /a.ðelˈfos/
brother · monk
çekim: çoğul αδελφοί · tamlayan αδελφού
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós); from Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”) + *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).
elder brother · you, he, him (a non-aged male stranger)
eş: 兄, お兄ちゃん, 兄ちゃん, 兄さん
zıt: 弟, 弟さん
あなたはお兄さんがいますか。
お兄さんはどこからきましたか。
İsveççebroder, bror, brorsa, storebror, svägerska /²bruːdɛr/
a brother (this is the original form more commonly contracted to bror) · a brother, a friar, a monk, a male member of a religious community · brother (usually friendly or familiar term of address for a male, as an (emphatic) form of bror)
çekim: çoğul bröder · tamlayan broders
köken: From Old Swedish brōþir, from Old Norse bróðir, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Troligen har det bott 15 till 25 bröder samtidigt i klostret.
broder Daniel
Vi har med oss vår fakking broder, Amir!
Lehçebrachol, braciszek, brat, bratowa, starszy brat, szwagierka (eril) /braˈt͡ɕi.ʂɛk/
diminutive of brat · kid brother · friar, monk
çekim: çoğul braciszkowie · tamlayan braciszka
eş: braciak, bracki, bratul, brateńko, braciś, bratuszek
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ Old Polish brat Polish brat Proto-Slavic *-i- Old Polish -i- Polish -i- Proto-Slavic *-xъ Old Polish -ch Polish -ch Polish -ich Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish -iszek Polish braciszek From brat + -iszek.
Ukraynacaбрат, старі́ший брат, ста́рший брат /brat/
brother (biological sibling) · brother (member of the Christian brotherhood) · pal, mate
çekim: çoğul брати́ · tamlayan бра́та
köken: From Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ.
firstborn · elder brother
çekim: çoğul अग्रजों
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्रज (agraja).
big brother (somebody's elder brother) · Big Brother (unwarranted and invasive government surveillance of its citizens)
çekim: çoğul isotveljet · tamlayan isonveljen
köken: iso (“big”) + veli (“brother”)
Çekçebrácha, brat, brater, bratr, starší bratr, švagrová (eril) /ˈbraːxa/
brother
çekim: çoğul bráchové · tamlayan bráchy
Etimoloji
In the hangul script, first attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 형님 (Yale: hyeng-nim). The word itself is first attested in the mixed script form as 兄님〯 (Yale: HYENG-nǐm) in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447. From 형(兄) (hyeong, “older brother of a male”) + -님 (-nim, honorific suffix).