köken: From Middle High German kole f alongside commoner kol n, from Old High German kol n, from Proto-West Germanic *kol. The feminine form is chiefly of Central and Low German origin (Middle Low German kōle f). Cognate with Dutch kool f, Danish kul n, English coal.
köken: Inherited from Old French charbon, inherited from Latin carbōnem (“coal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbone.
aile: aller au charbon, charbon actif, charbon de bois, charbonner, charbonnerie, charbonneux, charbonnier, charbonnière
coal; charcoal (black mineral) · coal; charcoal (single piece or lump of such a mineral) · carbon (chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6)
çekim: çoğul węgle · tamlayan węgla
eş: C, czarne złoto, gw. (Górny Śląsk) wóngiel
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ǫ̀gľь Old Polish węgiel Polish węgiel Inherited from Old Polish węgiel.
aile: węgielny, węglonośny, jak na rozżarzonych węglach, wąglik, węgiel brunatny, węgiel drzewny, węgiel kamienny, węgiel koksujący, węglan, węglarka
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮𑀸 (koilā, “burning charcoal”), from Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila, “lighted coal; charcoal”), of Munda origin. Despite strong phonetic and semantic similarities, unrelated to English coal, which comes from PIE *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”) (whence Hindi जलना (jalnā) ultimately derives).
aile: काला कोयला, कोयले की दलाली में हाथ काले, जलकर कोयला हो जाना
coal (rock) · coal (smouldering material) · charcoal (stick used for drawing)
çekim: çoğul cărbuni · tamlayan cărbunelui
köken: Inherited from Latin carbōnem, accusative of carbō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbon, a borrowing from French.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Turkic *kömür. Cognate with Kazakh көмір (kömır), Southern Altai кӧмӱр (kömür), Crimean Tatar kömür, Kumyk кёмюр (kömür), Azerbaijani kömür, Turkish kömür, Turkmen kömür, Uzbek koʻmir, Khakas кӧмір (kömìr), Shor кӧбӱр (köbür), Tuvan хөмүр (xömür), Western Yugur kʰemïr, etc.