Fransızca 🔊 -age (eril) /aʒ/ Forming nouns with the sense of "action or result of Xing" or, more rarely, "action related to X". · Forming nouns with the sense of "state of being (a) X". · Forming collective nouns.
eş: -ment
köken: Inherited from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum, greatly extended from words like rivage and voyage.
Suffix indicating the gerund of regular -ar verbs; i.e., the suffix -ing in English.
köken: From Latin -andus. Compare Italian, Portuguese -ando and Romanian -ând.
used with a stem to form the gerund of regular -are verbs
köken: From Latin -andus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese -ando and Romanian -ând.
🔊 laureare (“to graduate”) + -ando → laureando (“about to graduate (adjective); university student about to graduate (noun)”)
🔊 radice (“root (mathematics)”) + -ando → radicando (“expression under a root sign”, literally “that which is to be radicated”)
Third-person singular possessive suffix. · Marks third-person singular in the simple past of intransitive verbs.
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).
🔊 سوختش
Creates action nouns referring to the performance of a verb, or the result thereof.
köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch -inge, from Old Dutch -inga, -unga, -onga, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō.
gerund of -ar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ando, from Latin -andum, forming the masculine singular future passive participle.
forms verbal nouns (gerunds) from verbs in conjugations: I, IX, Xb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Proto-Slavic *-nьje Old Polish -anie Polish -anie Inherited from Old Polish -anie, from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.
🔊 czytać + -anie → czytanie
🔊 mazać + -anie → mazanie
🔊 lać + -anie → lanie
Forms verbal nouns or action nouns from verbs, mostly corresponds to the English gerund suffix -ing.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-minën. Equivalent to -m- + -inen.
🔊 kirjoittaa (“to write”) + -minen → kirjoittaminen (“writing”)
🔊 syödä (“to eat”) + -minen → syöminen (“eating”)
Used with a stem to form the gerund in -a (first conjugation), -ea (second conjugation), and -e (third conjugation) verbs, as well as -î verbs (a minority of fourth conjugation verbs).
köken: Inherited from Latin -andus, -endus. Compare Italian -ando, -endo, Spanish -ando, -iendo.
🔊 cânta + -ând → cântând
🔊 putea + -ând → putând
🔊 face + -ând → făcând
added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process, the result of or the subject performing such action · designates a person of a certain origin or with certain qualities
köken: From Old Norse -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.
-ing; suffix denoting the gerund and present participle of a verb
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare French -ant, Italian -ent, Spanish -ante, Portuguese -ante.
🔊 jugar (“to play”) + -ant → jugant (“playing”)
-ing; indicates an action performed by a verb
köken: Inherited from Old Norse -ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.
forms gerunds out of verbs. · forms masculine nouns.
köken: Cognate with Malayalam -അൽ (-al).
🔊 வரு (varu, “to come”) + -அல் (-al) → வரல் (varal, “coming”).
🔊 இள (iḷa, “young”) + -வல் (-val) → இளவல் (iḷaval, “lad”).
nominalizer creating abstract nouns from verbs, also sometimes from adjectives
köken: From Pali kāra (“doing”) or Sanskrit कार (kāra).
🔊 ការកំណត់
🔊 ការក្រ
ia 🔊 -ar , -er , -ion , -ir , -mento