-each
/əx/
nötr
İRLANDACA → TR
İrlandaca "-each" kelimesi Türkçe'de -li, -lu, -lü anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-li
Genel-lu
Genel-lü
Tanım
•slender form of -ach: forms nouns/adjectives from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’
Diğer Dillerde
Forms agent nouns etc. from verbs, suffixed to the verb stem. · Forms instance nouns from verbs. · Indicates something defined by a number; in the plural often all numbers with the same first digits
köken: From Middle High German -ære, -er, from Old High German -āri, from Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, further etymology unknown but possibly from Latin -ārius.
arbeiten (“to work”) + -er → Arbeiter (“worker”)
bohren (“to drill”) + -er → Bohrer (“drill”)
husten (“to cough”) + -er → Huster (“single cough, instance of coughing”)
forms the first-person and second-person singular imperfect indicative form of a verb
eş: -ain, -ien, -itain
köken: From Middle French -ois, from conflation of Latin -ēbās and -iēbas — second, third, and fourth conjugation variants of -bās, later generalized to all verbs.
Je regardais la télé pendant que tu parlais au téléphone.
used with a stem to form the third-person plural present tense of regular -are verbs · used with a stem to form the third-person plural present subjunctive of regular -ere and -ire verbs · used with a stem to form the third-person imperative of regular -ere and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc
köken: Inherited from Latin -ant.
America (“America”) + -ano → americano (“American”)
Italia (“Italy”) + -ano → italiano (“Italian”)
-er, -an, -ian (nominal suffix for agent nouns or nouns designating persons). · Diminutive suffix.
eş: -ин, -ит, -ич, -як
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.
америка́нец
боро́ться (borótʹsja, “to fight, wrestle”) + -ец (-ec) → боре́ц (boréc, “champion, wrestler”)
вдова́ (vdová, “widow”) + -ец (-ec) → вдове́ц (vdovéc, “widower”)
Arapçaـِيّ
Farsça-ی
Azerice-ca (after vowel a/ı/o/u), -cə
Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries. · Names the languages of these groups or countries.
köken: Cognate with Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce, Uzbek -cha.
azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri-style”)
Azərbaycan (“Azerbaijan”) + -cə → azərbaycanca (“Azerbaijani-style”)
azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri language”)
Felemenkçe-ees /eːs/
ter vorming van zelfstandige naamwoorden:
köken: From Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis.
Chinees, Katangees
Yunanca-ικός /iˈkos/
adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group · adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun · adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun
köken: When denoting origin/properties/collective nouns, inherited from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) under the semantic influence of Latin -icus when used for forming science/art-denoting nouns.
Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικός (gallikós, “French”) (adjective)
Κούρδος (Koúrdos, “Kurd”) + -ικός (-ikós) → κουρδικός (kourdikós, “Kurdish”) (adjective)
λαός (laós, “people, polulace”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαϊκός (laïkós, “popular, folk”) (adjective)
Ukraynaca-ський /sʲkɪi̯/
Used to form adjectives, often from nouns; -ish, -y, of -'s (double genitive).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Ukrainian -ський Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ский (-skij), from Old East Slavic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ. Cognate with Russian -ский (-skij), Belarusian -скі (-ski), Polish -ski, Czech -ský.
Украї́на (Ukrajína, “Ukraine”) + -ський (-sʹkyj) → украї́нський (ukrajínsʹkyj, “Ukrainian”)
Fince-lainen /-lɑi̯nen/
Combined with a place name, forms the noun for the inhabitant of a place; or an adjective meaning "of or relating to (the place)". · Combined with a name, forms an adjective for a member of an organization or other defined group, a follower of philosophy etc. · Combined with a common noun, forms nouns for people characterized by this noun.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-lainën; equivalent to -la (toponym suffix) + -inen. Cognate with Estonian -lane, Veps -laine. Attested since at least the Bible translation of 1548, which uses it in Mark 7.26 (Grekilainen) and Luke 4.27 (Syrialainen), among other places.
Viro (“Estonia”) + -lainen → virolainen (“Estonian”)
Savo (“Savonia”) + -lainen → savolainen (“Savonian”)
German Hegel + -lainen → hegeliläinen (“Hegelian”)
Macarca-i /i/
Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives: · names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms) · certain common nouns
eş: -beli
köken: Developed from earlier -é, the lative case suffix. Attested since 1193.
Amerika (“America”) + -i → amerikai (“American”)
Freud (“Freud”) + -i → freudi (“Freudian”)
város (“city”) + -i → városi (“urban”)
Of or pertaining to; -ian; usually indicates a relationship of origin, position, or possession.
köken: From some -ā- stem + -nus; later interpreted as one whole suffix and used freely.
Danca-esisk
-ese, -ish; forms adjectives from proper nouns
Bulgarca-ски /-ski/
Appended to nouns to create adjectives.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) Bulgarian -ски Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.
море́ (moré) + -ски (-ski) → мо́рски (mórski)
брат (brat) + -ски (-ski) → бра́тски (brátski)
жена́ (žená) + -ски (-ski) → же́нски (žénski)
Slovakça-ská, -ský /skiː/
suffix used to form relational adjectives (expressing belonging, affiliation, or origin) from nouns (persons, animals, things, or places) · suffix used to express a relationship of belonging in the narrow sense of the word; formed from personal possessive adjectives ending in -ov and -in · suffix used to form qualitative adjectives (often gradable) expressing a characteristic property
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Slovak -ský Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.
muž (“man”) + -ský → mužský (“masculine; male”)
kôň (“horse”) + -ský → konský (“equine”)
hory (“mountains”) + -ský → horský (“mountainous”)
Slovence-ski /-ski/
added to nouns (people or animals) to form an adjective
köken: From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.
Galiçyaca-és, -esa (eril) /ˈes/ [ˈes/
forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -ense.
Holanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”) + -és → holandés (“Dutch”)
Francia (“France”) + -és → francés (“French”)
Aragón (“Aragon”) + -és → aragonés (“Aragonese”)
adjectival suffix, -like, -y
köken: From Middle Welsh -eið, from Proto-Celtic *-adyos. Cognate with Old Irish -de, Greek -άδα (-áda), Latin -idus.
eliffant (“elephant”) + -aidd → eliffantaidd (“elephantine”)
coch (“red”) + -aidd → cochaidd (“reddish”)
Cymreig (“Welsh”) + -aidd → Cymreigaidd (“Welshy”)