köken: From late Latin: "ramicare", which means "to branch out" or "to form branches". This itself is derived from "ramus", the Latin word for "branch".
köken: Claimed to be from Arabic سَمَا (samā, “to be high, to rise up”) by some linguists. However, it doesn't explain where the ğ came from, and the Arabic verbs are usually not directly borrowed into Kazakh. Most likely, from earlier замғау (zamğau, “to soar, to rush by”) with initial devoicing (compare the etymology of сырғанау (syrğanau)). Ultimately of onomatopoeic origin, see: зымп (zymp, “sound…
to rise, go up · to climb, ascend, mount · to mount/ride (a horse)
eş: күтәрелеү
zıt: төшөү
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bīn- (“to climb, mount; mount a horse”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰤 (bin-, “mount a horse”); Kazakh міну (mınu, “to mount/ride a horse”), Turkish binmek (“to mount; ride a horse”), Yakut миин (miin, “to mount a horse”), etc.
çekim: geçmiş trepei · ortaç trepado · şimdiki trepa
köken: From the onomatopoeia trep or trip; or borrowed from Germanic, in which case the source would likely be *trappōn (“to trample”), related to French attraper (“to catch, trap”) .
çekim: geçmiş σκαρφάλωσα · ortaç σκαρφαλωμένος · şimdiki σκαρφαλώνει · ulaç σκαρφαλώνοντας
eş: αναρριχώμαι
köken: Perhaps a blend of καρφώνω (karfóno, “to nail, stab”) + σκαλώνω (skalóno, “to hitch, catch”), with the σ- (s-) of σκαλώνω (skalóno) switched to the beginning of καρφώνω (karfóno).
to climb · to clamber (climb something with some difficulty, or in a haphazard fashion) · to shin up (climb a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like)
çekim: geçmiş kavunnut · şimdiki kapuaa · ulaç kapuava
eş: kivuta
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kabut'ak (compare Karelian kavuta and Veps kabuta).