ill, sick (in bad health) · sick, morally or mentally degenerate · very interesting or unusual (in the positive or negative); sick
çekim: karşılaştırma kränker · üstünlük am kränksten
eş: malade, siech, unwohl
zıt: gesund, heil
köken: From Middle High German krank, from Old High German *krank, from Proto-West Germanic *krank, from Proto-Germanic *krangaz, *krankaz (“crooked, weak”). Cognate with English crank.
aile: erkranken, kränkeln, Krankenhaus, Krankenwagen, Kranker, Krankheit, krankmelden, Krankmeldung
ill, unwell, sick · Mentally disturbed; crazy; nuts; mental
çekim: çoğul malades
eş: égrotant, nauséeux, souffrant, valétudinaire
köken: Inherited from Middle French malade, from Old French malade, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”).
🔊 Elle est si malade qu’elle ne peut pas venir.
sick, ill
çekim: çoğul enfermos
köken: Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”), from īn- + firmus (“strong”).
aile: enfermería, enfermero, enfermera, enfermizo, enfermo mental, unción de los enfermos
🔊 Los enfermos van empeorando.
İtalyanca 🔊 malato (eril) /maˈla.to/ ill, sick, unwell, affected, sore · diseased
çekim: çoğul malati
eş: acciaccato, ammalato, indisposto, infermo, sofferente, paziente
🔊 Visita suo padre malato nell'ospedale.
sick or ill person
çekim: çoğul بیماران
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār, “sick, ill”), from Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to spew, vomit”) + ār (agent suffix). Cognate with Latin vomō (“be sick, vomit”), Northern Kurdish bîvêr.
aile: بیماری, بیمارستان
unwell (sick)
köken: From Persian ناخوش (nâxoš). By surface analysis, na- + xoş.
aile: naxoşluq
pain · illness, disease · ill person, patient
çekim: çoğul аурулар · tamlayan аурудың
eş: дерт, кесел, науқас, сырқат
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَغْرِغْ (aɣrïɣ, “pain”), Old Uyghur ՚՚q̈ryq (aɣrïɣ, “pain, illness”), Kyrgyz оору (ooru), Southern Altai оору (ooru), Uzbek ogʻriq (“pain, illness”), Uyghur ئاغرىق (aghriq, “illness”), Khakas ағырығ (ağırığ, “illness; ill”), Tuvan аарыг (aarıg, “illness, pain”), Yakut ыарыы (ïarïï,…
aile: аурулы, аурулық, аурусыз, аурусыздық, аурухана
illness, sickness
çekim: çoğul kasallar · tamlayan kasalning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic كَسَل (kasal).
aile: kasallanmoq, kasallik, kasalmand, kasalnamo, kasalxona
illness, sickness, disease
çekim: çoğul авырулар · tamlayan авыруның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrïg.
aile: авыртулы, авырырга, авыртырга, авырттырырга
sick, ill, unhealthy
çekim: karşılaştırma hassarak · üstünlük iň hassa
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خَسْتَه (xasta).
aile: hassaçylyk, hassahana, hassalamak, hassalyk
🔊 Şepagat uýasy hassaň dyz daňysyny täzeledi.
pain · illness, sickness
çekim: çoğul оорулар · tamlayan оорунун
eş: ылаң, сыркоо, ноокас, сыздоо
zıt: соо
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”).
aile: оору-, оорукана, ооруксун-, оорукчал, оорулук, оорулуу
🔊 тиш оору
🔊 ички оорулар.
illness, disease · patient
çekim: çoğul كېسەللەر
köken: From Arabic كَسَل (kasal).
illness, disease · an ill person, patient
çekim: çoğul ауырыуҙар · tamlayan ауырыуҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”).
🔊 Йоғошло ауырыу.
🔊 Йөҙ ауырыуҙан дауа.
sick, ill
çekim: karşılaştırma kranker · üstünlük krankst
zıt: gezond, genezen
köken: From Middle Dutch cranc, from Old Dutch *cranc, from Proto-West Germanic *krank. Related to krenken (“to hurt”).
aile: krankzinnig, krankenhuis
sick (in poor health) · weak · mad, crazy
çekim: çoğul doentes
eş: encarangado, malecho
zıt: saudável, sadio
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese doente, from Latin dolentem (“hurting, suffering”). Compare Spanish doliente, Italian dolente. Doublet of dolente, a borrowing.
ill, sick · sickly
çekim: çoğul άρρωστοι · tamlayan αρρώστου
zıt: εύρωστος
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρρωστος (árrhōstos, “weak, sickly”).
sickness, illness, disease · abnormal, mentally ill
eş: 疾患, 疾病, 所労, やまい, 患い
🔊 病気になる
🔊 病気に罹る
🔊 彼女は近ごろ病気がちだ。
to fall ill/sick, to become ill
çekim: geçmiş 병들었다
köken: 병 (病, byeong, “illness”) + 들다 (deulda, “to enter”)
🔊 明命이 어듭기ᄂᆞᆫ 物欲에 病들엇ᄂᆡ / 이 病을 못 고치면 蟲豸들 멀노소랴
sick, ill (having a disease) · sick, disturbed, mentally unstable · sick (in bad taste)
çekim: karşılaştırma sjukare · üstünlük sjukast
köken: From Old Swedish siūker, from Old Norse sjúkr, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz.
aile: avundsjuk, fyllesjuk, insjukna, sjukdom, sjukhus, vattensjuk
🔊 ett sjukt skämt
ill, sick (unwell in terms of health or physical condition) · sinful, dissolute; weak; evil · sick (e.g. of a system, not functioning properly)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chory · üstünlük najbardziej chory
eş: niezdrów, cierpiący, niedysponowany, wycieńczony, obolały, nienaturalny
zıt: zdrowy, sensowny, rozsądny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swer-der. Proto-Slavic *xvorъ Old Polish chory Polish chory Inherited from Old Polish chory.
aile: choroba, chorość, kasa chorych, namaszczenie chorych
🔊 chory na śmirć (Far Masovian, Przasnysz)
🔊 Mam dość tej chorej atmosfery w pracy.
🔊 Trzy stówy za obiad? To jest chore.
unhealthy, ill (of a person) · unhealthy, bad for health
köken: From अ- (a-, “un-”) + स्वस्थ (svasth, “healthy”).
aile: अस्वस्थता
ill, sick
çekim: karşılaştırma sairaampi · üstünlük sairain
zıt: terve
köken: From Proto-Finnic *sairas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sairaz, compare Swedish sår, English sore.
aile: sairaalloinen, sairaasti, sairaala, sairaus, sairastaa, hermosairas, kuolemansairas, kuumesairas, lemmensairas, luulosairas
člověk (případně i jiný tvor) trpící nemocí
çekim: karşılaştırma nemocnější · üstünlük nejnemocnější
eş: pacient, marod
zıt: zdravý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech nemocný, from Proto-Slavic *nemoťьnъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian немоћан.
downcast · sick
köken: Past participle of abate.
sick, ill
çekim: karşılaştırma betegebb · üstünlük legbetegebb
zıt: egészséges
köken: Of unknown origin. Perhaps a derivation of an otherwise unattested stem. The final -eg may be a noun-forming suffix. For the suffix compare hideg (“cold”), meleg (“warm”). Also, perhaps borrowed from a Tungusic language.
aile: betegedik → megbetegedik, beteges, betegít → megbetegít, betegség, betegszik → megbetegszik, cukorbeteg, elmebeteg