to fail, to give out, to break down · to refuse; to deny
çekim: geçmiş versagte · ortaç versagt · şimdiki versagt · ulaç versagend
köken: From Middle High German versagen, virsagen, vorsagen, fersagen, from Old High German firsagen, firsagēn (“to deny, refuse, excuse”), from Proto-West Germanic *frasaggjan, equivalent to ver- + sagen. Cognate with English forsay, Dutch verzeggen (“to deny, forbid”), German Low German verseggen (“to refuse, deny”), Swedish försäga (“to misspeak, say too much”).
çekim: geçmiş falhei · ortaç falhado · şimdiki falha
eş: fugir
köken: From falha, itself from a Vulgar Latin falla or falia (possibly partly through the intermediate or influence of Old French faille or Old Occitan), or from Old Galician-Portuguese fallar, from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin fallāre, from Latin fallere.
çekim: geçmiş svigtede · ortaç svigtet · ulaç svigtende
köken: From Middle Low German swichten (“to yield”), cognate with Dutch zwichten (“to yield”), Middle High German swiften (“to silence”), and German beschwichtigen (“to conciliate”) (with Low German -cht-). These verbs are derived from the adjective Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“moving”) (whence English swift), which is related to the verb *swībaną (“to move, sweep”) (whence Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban,…
to jump · to start (jerk suddenly in surprise), flinch · to shy (jump back in fear)
çekim: geçmiş cliste · ortaç cliste · şimdiki cliseann sé
köken: From Middle Irish clisid (“to perform feats; to leap, start”), denominal from Old Irish cles (“feat”). Compare cluiche (“game, sport”), which could be related.