[with dative] on, upon (positioned at the top of) · [with accusative] on, onto, up (moving to the top of) · [with accusative] on (indicating responsibility)
eş: bei, zu, für
köken: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Dutch op, Low German op, Luxembourgish op, English up.
aile: aufm, aufs
🔊 Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.
🔊 Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch.
🔊 Das erste Getränk geht aufs Haus.
standing, stood up, upright · awake
köken: * de (“of”) + bout (“tip, end”)
aile: à dormir debout, être debout, pleuvoir à boire debout, se mettre debout, station debout, tenir debout, vent debout
onto, up onto · so as to finish or use up · Used in separable verbs meaning “to go away” with rude connotations.
zıt: neer, onder
köken: From Middle Dutch op, from Old Dutch up, from Proto-Germanic *upp.
aile: achterop, bergop, bovenop, dubbelop, hardop, heuvelop, hogerop, luidop, onderop, opeens
🔊 De bal stuiterde op en neer.
🔊 De kat klom gisteren het dak op.
🔊 Drink je drinken op, dan kunnen we gaan.
past participle of acordar
çekim: karşılaştırma mais acordado · üstünlük o mais acordado
🔊 Não quero mais dormir do seu lado / Prefiro ficar acordado
up (in a more elevated position relative to the speaker or another object of comparison) · up, awake
zıt: nere
🔊 Han klättrade upp, så nu är han uppe på taket
🔊 Efter att solen gått upp så är den uppe
🔊 Är han uppe än?
up (to a higher position) · up, awake
eş: nahoru, nahoru, probuzený, bdící
zıt: dolů
köken: Inherited from Old Czech vzhóru. By surface analysis, vz- + horu.
above, up · upstairs · up, awake
köken: First attested in 1525. From the fen variant of fenn (“above”) + -t (locative suffix).
aile: fenti, odafent
awake (conscious)
çekim: çoğul עָרִים
try one's best; try to improve
up, upward · used to reinforce the sense of the prefix uz- on certain verbs · used to replace the prefix uz- on certain verbs to mark imperfective aspect
eş: uz augšu, augšup, sauļup
zıt: lejā, lejup, uz leju, zemup
🔊 doties pa kāpnēm augšā
🔊 skriet pa kāpnēm augšā un lejā
🔊 zirgs velk ratus pa nogāzi augšā
to wake up, to get up
çekim: geçmiş positive subject concord + -liamka · şimdiki anaamka
köken: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-jímʊka, separative form of Proto-Bantu *jíma. Cognate to Zulu -emuka.
aile: -amsha
masculine singular adjectival participle of разбуди (razbudi) · masculine singular adjectival participle of се разбуди (se razbudi) · awake, up