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perjantai

/ˈperjɑntɑi̯/

FINCE → TR

Fince "perjantai" kelimesi Türkçe'de cuma anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelcuma

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulperjantait

tamlayanperjantain

Tanım

•Friday (day of the week; the fifth day of the week in Finland and in the ISO 8601 standard)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaam Freitag , Freitag , freitags (eril) /ˈfʁaɪ̯taːk/

Friday

çekim: çoğul Freitage · tamlayan Freitages

köken: From Middle High German vrītac, from Old High German frīatag (9th c.), from Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag (“day of Frigg”), calque of Latin dies Veneris. Compare Low German Freedag, Dutch vrijdag, English Friday, Danish fredag.

aile: freitags, Karfreitag

Fransızcavendredi (eril) /vɑ̃.dʁə.di/

Friday

çekim: çoğul vendredis

eş: dredi

köken: Inherited from Old French vendredi, from Latin Veneris diēs < diēs Veneris (“day of Venus”).

aile: tel qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleurera, vendredi fou, vendredi noir, vendredi saint, vendredi treize

İspanyolcael viernes , viernes (eril) /ˈbjeɾnes/

Friday

köken: Inherited from Latin (diēs) Veneris.

aile: sopa de viernes, Viernes Santo, Viernes 13, juernes

İtalyancavenerdì (eril) /ve.nerˈdi/

Friday

köken: From Latin Veneris diēs, variant of diēs Veneris (“day of Venus”).

Rusçaпя́тница

Arapçaالجُمْعَة , الْجُمُعَة , يَوْم الجُمْعَة , يَوْم الْجُمُعَة

Azericecümə

Friday

çekim: çoğul cümələr · tamlayan cümənin

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa).

(South Azerbaijani)

Kazakçaжұма /ʒʊ̞.mɑ̽/

Friday · week

çekim: çoğul жұмалар · tamlayan жұманың

köken: From Persian جمعه, from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa). Cognate with Azerbaijani cümə, etc.

Özbekçejuma /d͡ʒu.ma/

Friday

çekim: çoğul jumalar · tamlayan jumaning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai جمعه (jmʿh), from Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a), from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa). Compare Kazakh жұма (jūma), etc.

Tatarcaҗомга /d͡ʒomʁɑ/

Friday

köken: Borrowed from Arabic الجمعة (al-jumuʕa, “Friday”).

Türkmenceanna , juma

Friday

çekim: çoğul annalar

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *adna, from Persian آدینه (âdine).

Kırgızcaжума /d͡ʒuˈmɑ/

Friday · week

çekim: çoğul жумалар · tamlayan жуманын

köken: From Persian جمعه (jom'e), from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa).

Uygurcaجۈمە /d͡ʒymɛ/

Friday · Friday prayer

çekim: çoğul جۈمەلەر

köken: From Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa).

Başkurtçaйома /jʊ̞.ˈmɑ/

Friday

çekim: çoğul йомалар · tamlayan йоманың

köken: From Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa).

aile: кесе йома, Йомабай, Йомабикә

Çuvaşçaэрнекун

Friday

çekim: çoğul эрнекунсем

köken: From эрне (erne) + кун (kun). From Volga Bulgar اَرنى كوَان (“friday”). Literally means week day.

Felemenkçe's vrijdags , vrijdag , vrijdags

on Friday

eş: vrijdags

köken: Originally des vrijdags, a fossiled genitive form of vrijdag (“Friday”) in contemporary Dutch.

Portekizcesexta , sexta-feira (dişil) /ˈses.tɐ/

feminine singular of sexto

çekim: çoğul sextas

Ele fez isso na sexta.

YunancaΠαρασκευή (dişil) /pa.ɾa.sceˈvi/

Friday · a female given name, Paraskevi

çekim: çoğul Παρασκευές · tamlayan Παρασκευής

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek Πᾰρᾰσκευή (Părăskeuḗ, “[day of] preparation”). Morphologically παρα- (para-) + σκευή (skeví).

Japonca金曜 , 金曜日 /kʲĩɰ̃jo̞ː/

Venus (planet) · Friday

köken: /kin.eu/ → /kin.joː/ The original meaning refers to the planet Venus. The sense “Friday” is a shortening of 金(きん)曜(よう)日(び) (kin'yōbi, literally “Venus day”).

Korece금요 , 금요일 /kɯmjo/

planet Venus · Friday

eş: 금요일(金曜日)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 金曜 (“Venus”).

İsveççefredag /ˈfreːdɑːɡ/

Friday (now generally considered the fifth day of the week in non-religious contexts in Sweden)

çekim: çoğul fredagar · tamlayan fredags

köken: From Old Norse frjádagr, from late Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag (“day of Frigg”), a Germanic calque of the Latin dies Veneris (“friday”).

aile: fredagschips, fredagsmys, fredagstacos, långfredag

Fredag den trettonde ses som en otursdag av många.

Vi träffades i fredags

Lehçepiątek (eril) /ˈpjɔn.tɛk/

Friday

çekim: çoğul piątki · tamlayan piątku

eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) piątek

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *penkʷtos Proto-Balto-Slavic *penktas Proto-Slavic *pętъ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *pętъkъ Old Polish piątek Polish piątek Inherited from Old Polish piątek. By surface analysis, piąty + -ek.

aile: w świątek, piątek, czarny piątek, Wielki Piątek

Ukraynacaп'я́тниця

Hintçeजुमा , शुक्र , शुक्रवार (eril) /d͡ʒʊ.mɑː/

Friday · congregation, Friday prayers at the mosque

çekim: çoğul जुमे

köken: Etymology tree Arabic جَمَعَ (jamaʕa) Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa)bor. Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a)bor. Hindi जुमा Borrowed from Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a), borrowed from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).

aile: जुमेरात

Çekçepátek (eril) /ˈpaːtɛk/

Friday

çekim: çoğul pátky · tamlayan pátku

köken: Inherited from Old Czech pátek, from Proto-Slavic *pętъkъ, equivalent to pátý (“fifth”) + -ek.

aile: páteční, pátečník

v pátek

každý pátek

do pátku

Rumencevinerea , vineri (dişil)

a locality in Cugir, Alba County, Romania

köken: From vinerea, from vineri.

Macarcapéntek /ˈpeːntɛk/

Friday

çekim: çoğul péntekek

köken: From a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pętъkъ (whence e.g. Ukrainian п'ятниця (pʺjatnycja), Bulgarian пе́тък (pétǎk), Serbo-Croatian pétak, Slovene petek (“Friday”), Polish piątek).

aile: pénteki, nagypéntek

İbraniceיוֹם ו׳, יוֹם שִׁשִּׁי

Etimoloji

Borrowed from North Germanic, probably Old Swedish frē(i)adagher, frīadagher; ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag. Details Since Finnish historically lacks f and initial consonant clusters (such as fr), the word was adapted to fit the language's phonological rules, with f- becoming p- and an insertion of an epenthetic vowel pr- > per- to prevent an initial consonant cluster followed by…

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